Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42805570›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2026

A longitudinal characterization of cardiopulmonary and systemic injury following acute chlorine inhalation in rats.

Gajanan R Jadhav, Amber J Johns, Iram Zafar, Aftab Ahmad, Shama Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gajanan R JadhavDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Amber J JohnsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Iram ZafarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Aftab AhmadDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Shama AhmadDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Molecular and Translational Biomedicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: shamaahmad@uabmc.edu.

Funding

Novel lead compound advancement for mitigating halogen-induced mortality and morbidity.U01ES033263 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Shama Ahmad · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Targeting cardiopulmonary calpains to mitigate toxicity of halogen gases.U01ES028182 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AHMAD, SHAMA, DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS J. · 2017 to 2019
$1.3M
Extracellular vesicles as mediators of injury in inhaled exposures to toxic chemicals.R56ES034423 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AHMAD, AFTAB, AHMAD, SHAMA · 2023 to 2023
$446k
Airway stem cell activation in the mitigation of halogen-induced lung injuryR21ES030525 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AHMAD, SHAMA · 2020 to 2021
$408k
Novel therapeutic targets for fluoroacetate-induced toxicities.R21ES032353 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AHMAD, AFTAB · 2020 to 2021
$408k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES030525NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES032353NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES034423NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES028182NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES033263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorine is a highly reactive, toxic industrial gas whose accidental or intentional release poses a significant public health threat, highlighting the need for effective medical countermeasures. Well-characterized animal models are essential for understanding the mechanisms of chlorine-induced injury and evaluating potential therapeutics. In this study, we established a longitudinal preclinical rat model of acute chlorine inhalation using two near lethal (LD

Indexed as

ChlorineHalogenInhaledInjuryOrgan DamagePulmonaryRodentSystemic

Identifiers

PMID42805570
PMCPMC13656749

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.