Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42805740›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nursing sciences2026

Fertility protection in the reproductive-age population: A evolutionary concept analysis.

Yaxin Chen, Xin Qi, Mengyuan Yang, Jing Li, Lei Wu, Yaya Zhang, Zhentao Yang, Ruirui Wang, Yanhong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nursing sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yaxin ChenSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xin QiSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Mengyuan YangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jing LiSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Lei WuSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yaya ZhangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Zhentao YangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Ruirui WangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yanhong WangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. Electronic address: yanhongwang@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to report a concept analysis of fertility protection and elucidate a current definition.

methodsThis study adopted Rodgers's evolutionary and inductive method of concept analysis. Literature from January 1990 to March 2025 was searched using PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and the China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM). Data extraction involved identifying surrogate and related terms, attributes, antecedents, and consequences of fertility protection. The extracted data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.

resultsBased on a review of 40 studies on fertility protection, the attributes include preventive interventions, promoting the release of fertility potential, and an orientation towards building a birth-friendly society. The antecedents were classified into six categories: physiological factors, pathological factors, iatrogenic factors, psychological factors, environmental and lifestyle factors, and social factors. The consequences were systematically categorized into three domains: individual, familial, and societal. Fertility protection was defined as the maintenance or preservation of an individual's fertility based on preventive interventions, while at the same time promoting the full exertion of their fertility potential through a combination of medical technology, policy, economic, and socio-cultural means, thereby achieving the ultimate goal of a birth-friendly society.

conclusionsFertility protection is a complex field involving multiple disciplines. This study clarifies the conceptual attributes of fertility protection through concept analysis. It provides a common reference point to promote effective collaboration and communication among nursing, reproductive medicine, public health, and policy research.

Indexed as

FertilityFertility PreservationChinaFemaleHumansMaleConcept analysisDefinitionEvolutionary methodFertility protectionReproductive-age population

Identifiers

PMID42805740
PMCPMC13648180

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.