Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42811117›Full record

ArticleHeredity2026

Key meiotic abnormalities impair pollen viability in aneuploid Brassica napus.

Yao Cao, Tingting Liu, Junxiong Xu, Wenqing Shi, Zhiyong Xiong

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yao CaoCollege of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. caoyao23@sxnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-2969
Tingting LiuCollege of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Junxiong XuKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Wenqing ShiCollege of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhiyong XiongKey Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. xiongzy2003@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1894-7588

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31871239National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32401882Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (Shanxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 202403021222242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aneuploidy, frequently observed in plants, is an evolutionary intermediate that plays a key role in speciation and phenotypic diversification. However, the effect of meiosis on pollen viability in aneuploids remains elusive. Herein, we studied chromosome inheritance patterns of aneuploids with complex karyotypes by investigating the pairing and segregation behavior of each chromosome at diakinesis and anaphase I during meiosis in Brassica napus. In aneuploids, we observed distinct chromosome behaviors: (1) tetrasomic chromosomes primarily formed quadrivalents or two independent bivalents and showed equal segregation; (2) trisomic chromosomes exhibited mixed trivalent/bivalent-univalent pairing with exclusively 1:2 segregation; (3) disomic chromosomes displayed basically normal chromosome pairing and equal segregation; (4) monosomic chromosomes remained predominantly as a univalent and showed random segregation. Primary meiotic pairing abnormalities, including nonhomologous associations of homoeologs and 45S rDNA loci at diakinesis, were identified. Homologous nondisjunction was the most prevalent abnormality during meiotic anaphase I, and pollen viability and chromosomal aberrations were negatively correlated at this stage. Aneuploids of B. napus complete meiosis successfully, generating viable aneuploid male gametes. Our study provides fundamental insights into chromosome inheritance in aneuploids and can shed light on the cytogenetic basis of partial pollen viability in plant aneuploids.

Identifiers

PMID42811117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.