Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42811266›Full record

ArticlePharmacological reports : PR2026

Tryptamide (nicotredole) revisited: re-examining a forgotten anti-inflammatory agent by large-scale target profiling and ADMET studies.

Katarzyna Szczepańska, Tadeusz Karcz, Ryszard Bugno, Katarzyna Kaczorowska, Beata Duszyńska, Andrzej J Bojarski

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Article in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katarzyna SzczepańskaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, Kraków, 31-343, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-9400
Tadeusz KarczDepartment of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, Kraków, 30-688, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-659X
Ryszard BugnoDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, Kraków, 31-343, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-674X
Katarzyna KaczorowskaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, Kraków, 31-343, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-947X
Beata DuszyńskaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, Kraków, 31-343, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-3406
Andrzej J BojarskiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, Kraków, 31-343, Poland. andrzej.bojarski@if-pan.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-6333

Funding

Medical Research Agency Next Generation EU initiative, within the framework of the National Recovery Plan, Component D, Investment D3.1.1 (project no. 2024/ABM/03/KPO/KPOD.07.07-IW.07-0173/24-00)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTryptamide (nicotredole) is a clinically investigated small molecule that was previously reported to possess anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, and sedative properties, yet its molecular targets and mechanism of action remain poorly understood. Moreover, despite historical pharmacokinetic studies, its absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) profile has not been comprehensively evaluated using contemporary methodologies.

methodsTryptamide was resynthesized and subjected to a panel of in vitro ADMET assays, including PAMPA permeability, Caco-2 transport, P-glycoprotein interaction, CYP3A4 inhibition, metabolic stability in human liver microsomes, and hepatotoxicity assessment in HepG2 cells. To investigate its mechanism of action, the compound was profiled against 135 biological targets using Eurofins CNS Target Panel™ and InflamEnzyme Panel™ platforms, followed by selected concentration-response studies and additional assays relevant to neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.

resultsTryptamide exhibited favorable in vitro developability characteristics, including high intestinal permeability, limited interaction with P-glycoprotein, high metabolic stability in human liver microsomes, and low cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells under the tested conditions. The compound inhibited CYP3A4 (IC

conclusionsContemporary re-evaluation revealed a favorable in vitro ADMET profile but failed to identify a convincing molecular mechanism underlying the reported pharmacological effects of tryptamide. The findings highlight both the utility and limitations of modern target profiling approaches in the reassessment of historical drug candidates.

Indexed as

ADMETHistorical drug candidatesNicotredoleTarget profilingThromboxane synthaseTryptamide

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.