Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42813044›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2026

Factors Associated With the Syndromic Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW): Findings From the Namibia DREAMS Program.

Enos Moyo, Endalkachew Melese, Hadrian Mangwana, Simon Takawira, Bernadette Harases, Rosalia Indongo, Perseverance Moyo, Ntombizodwa Makurira Nyoni, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Enos MoyoCollege of Health Sciences, School of Nursing & Public Health, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-9551
Endalkachew MeleseProject HOPE-The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc., Windhoek, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1178-4690
Hadrian MangwanaProject HOPE Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7535-1516
Simon TakawiraProject HOPE Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-6645
Bernadette HarasesProject HOPE Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
Rosalia IndongoProject HOPE Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
Perseverance MoyoMedical Centre Oshakati, Oshakati, Namibia.
Ntombizodwa Makurira NyoniCollege of Health Sciences, School of Nursing & Public Health, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7069-2400
Tafadzwa DzinamariraSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, up.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-5739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Approximately one million curable sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are contracted daily by individuals aged 15-49 years worldwide. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of syndromic STIs and associated factors among AGYW participating in the Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored, and Safe (DREAMS) program implemented by Project HOPE Namibia. Methods: Data for this retrospective study were obtained from the DREAMS program, covering 2018 to 2024. The population for the study consisted of sexually active AGYW aged 15-24 years who were screened for STIs. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 29 by employing chi-squared tests and binomial and multinomial logistic regression. Results: Of the 27,992 participants in this analysis, 3184 (11.4%) were syndromically diagnosed with an STI (95% CI: 11.0%-11.8%). Participants less likely to have an STI diagnosis included those aged 15-19 years (AOR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.68-0.81), pregnant or breastfeeding (COR = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.02-0.87), and those using family planning (AOR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.23-0.29). Higher likelihoods of syndromic STI diagnosis were seen in recurrent postexposure prophylaxis users (COR = 2.71, 95% CI: 1.21-6.07) and those engaging in sex under the influence of alcohol or drugs (AOR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.2-2.95). Conclusion: We recommend that the program intensify education on safe sexual practices and the consistent use of condoms to prevent STIs among high-risk AGYW. Additionally, we recommend that AGYW refrain from taking alcohol and drugs.

Indexed as

adolescent girls and young women (AGYW)associated factorsDetermined Resilient Empowered AIDS-free Mentored and Safe (DREAMS) projectprevalenceProject HOPE Namibia (PHN)Reducing HIV Vulnerability: Integrated Child and Youth Health (reach PHN) projectsexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Identifiers

PMID42813044
PMCPMC13621816

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.