Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814113›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Shared genetic architecture across social disconnection, social disadvantage, and psychiatric and neurodevelopmental traits.

Yanchen Feng, Qiufang Li, Lu Sun, Xue Dang, Ziyi Guo, Jianping Yao, Jinyao Li, Jiabin Song, Min Zhao, Feixiang Liu

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanchen Feng *Encephalopathy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Qiufang Li *Reproductive Medicine Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lu SunThe First Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Chinese medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Xue DangTraditional Chinese Medicine (Zhong Jing) School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Ziyi GuoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jianping YaoTraditional Chinese Medicine (Zhong Jing) School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Jinyao LiTraditional Chinese Medicine (Zhong Jing) School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiabin SongThe Third Clinical Medical School, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Min ZhaoHospital of Encephalopathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China. byts1969@126.com.
Feixiang LiuEncephalopathy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China. spiritofwestlfx@126.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M721065National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReduced social connectedness and impaired social functioning are observed across diverse social, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental phenotypes, but their underlying multivariate genetic architecture remains unclear.

methodsWe integrated GWAS summary statistics for Feeling lonely, social deprivation, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and autism spectrum disorder using Genomic SEM to characterize their shared genetic structure. A common-factor GWAS was subsequently performed to identify variants associated with the shared genetic component. Genome-wide significant signals were further characterized using functional annotation, gene-based analysis, statistical fine-mapping, sCCA-TWAS and FOCUS, together with gene-set, tissue and cell-type enrichment and partitioned heritability analyses.

resultsThe five phenotypes were captured by a common genetic factor with acceptable approximate fit (CFI = 0.963, SRMR = 0.072), with the strongest loadings observed for MDD, Feeling lonely, and GAD. The common-factor GWAS identified 40 genome-wide significant loci, including 25 that reached genome-wide significance only in the multivariate analysis relative to the constituent GWASs. Fine-mapping prioritized six variants with high posterior support across the SORCS3, TENM2, SOX5, and MDGA2 regions, including two SORCS3 variants supported by both SuSiE and FINEMAP. sCCA-TWAS identified 81 Bonferroni-significant expression-feature associations, and FOCUS prioritized 11 genes, seven of which were also significant in sCCA-TWAS. Functional analyses converged on neurodevelopment, synaptic organization, GABAergic and glutamatergic processes, brain tissues, fetal-brain chromatin, and evolutionarily conserved and regulatory genomic regions.

conclusionThese findings identify a shared genetic dimension relevant to social connectedness and functioning across social, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental phenotypes. Its polygenic architecture converges on neural developmental, synaptic, and regulatory genomic processes.

Indexed as

Common-factor GWASGenomic structural equation modellingLonelinessPsychiatric geneticsSocial connectednessSocial deprivationSocial functioning

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.