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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Statin use and functional response to multicomponent exercise in acutely hospitalized older adults: secondary analysis of a randomized trial.

J F Trujillo-Rivera, M Gutiérrez-Valencia, A Galbete, Chenhui Chenhuichen, F Zambom-Ferraresi, N Martínez-Velilla

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In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02300896 (Functional and Cognitive Impairment Prevention Through Early Physical Activity for Elderly Hospitalized Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02300896 naunknown statusnot on this map

Functional and Cognitive Impairment Prevention Through Early Physical Activity for Elderly Hospitalized Patients: a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacion Miguel ServetRan2015 to 2018Enrolled370ConditionsFunctional Impairment, Cognitive Impairment, ElderlyArmsGroup-based exercise training during hospitalization
3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J F Trujillo-Rivera *Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
M Gutiérrez-Valencia *Innovation and Organization Unit, Navarre Health Service, Pamplona, Spain.
A GalbeteUniversidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Chenhui ChenhuichenNavarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
F Zambom-FerraresiNavarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
N Martínez-VelillaNavarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Irunlarrea 3, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. nicolasignacio.martinez@unavarra.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-9960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated whether statin use modulates the functional benefits of a multicomponent exercise program during acute hospitalization in patients aged > 75 years.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial (NCT02300896) involving 310 participants (average age 87 years, 58.7% women). The intervention group received supervised exercise, whereas the control group received standard care. The primary outcome was change in the Barthel Index (BI).

resultsOverall, exercise improved functional outcomes, regardless of statin use. Although exploratory adjusted models suggested a potentially greater Barthel Index improvement in statin users compared to non-users (mean difference 5.58 points; 95% CI 0.44 to 10.7; p = 0.035), this finding should be interpreted with caution. No statin-related adverse muscle events were observed during the intervention.

conclusionsExercise interventions confer functional benefits during acute hospitalization regardless of statin use. While statin users exhibited greater improvement in Barthel Index scores, this exploratory finding requires cautious interpretation. Overall, these results reinforce the safety of maintaining statins in acutely ill older adults and support the implementation of exercise programs.

Indexed as

AgedExercise therapyFunctional statusHospitalizationStatins

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.