Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42814688›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Burden of asymptomatic malaria among school-aged children: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Philmon Dejen, Belay Beyene, Tizazu Zenebe Zelelie, Amanuel Kelem, Abiel Teshome, Mahider Ayalew, Techalew Shimelis

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Philmon DejenDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6437-2125
Belay BeyeneDepartment of Medical Parasitology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Tizazu Zenebe ZelelieDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Amanuel KelemDepartment of Clinical Hematology, School of Medical Laboratory Science, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Abiel TeshomeDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Mahider AyalewDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Techalew ShimelisDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic malaria infection remains a major challenge for malaria control and elimination efforts, particularly in endemic settings such as Ethiopia. School-aged children are increasingly recognized as a potential reservoir for malaria transmission due to frequent exposure to infection and the development of partial immunity that allows infections to remain clinically silent. However, available evidence on the burden, species distribution, and determinants of asymptomatic malaria in this population is fragmented and inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesize evidence on the prevalence, Plasmodium species distribution, and risk factors of asymptomatic malaria among school-aged children in Ethiopia.

methodsThis protocol was developed in accordance with the PRISMA-P guidelines. A comprehensive literature search will be conducted in electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and ScienceDirect) and additional sources, including Google Scholar and African Journals Online. Eligible studies will include observational studies reporting asymptomatic malaria among school-aged children in Ethiopia. Two independent reviewers will conduct study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool for prevalence studies. A random-effects meta-analysis will be performed using R software to estimate the pooled prevalence. Heterogeneity will be assessed using Cochran's Q test and I2 statistics, and subgroup analyses will be conducted by diagnostic method, study area, study design, years of actual data collection, and transmission season during data collection. Where sufficiently comparable adjusted estimates are available, associations between prespecified factors and AMI will also be quantitatively synthesized.

conclusionThe findings will generate comprehensive evidence to support malaria control and elimination strategies in Ethiopia by highlighting the epidemiological importance of school-aged children as a potential reservoir for infection. The results are expected to inform targeted interventions and strengthen school-based malaria surveillance and prevention programs.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsMalariaChildEthiopiaHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPrevalenceRisk FactorsSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID42814688
PMCPMC13626321

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.