Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42815133›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2026

Brain activation in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) in response to various visual motion stimuli eliciting abnormal egomotion perception.

Renana Storm, Pia Herborn, Hannah Keller, Skadi Gerkensmeier, Hannah Schewe, Christoph Helmchen, Andreas Sprenger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Renana StormUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), Marie-Curie-Straße, 23562 Luebeck, Germany. Electronic address: renana.storm@uni-luebeck.de.
Pia HerbornUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Hannah KellerUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Skadi GerkensmeierUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), Marie-Curie-Straße, 23562 Luebeck, Germany; The University of British Columbia - Vancouver Campus, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Hannah ScheweUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), Marie-Curie-Straße, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.
Christoph HelmchenUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), Marie-Curie-Straße, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.
Andreas SprengerUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany; Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), Marie-Curie-Straße, 23562 Luebeck, Germany; Institute of Psychology, University of Luebeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) perceive unsteadiness associated with abnormal ego- or visual motion perception. We tested for altered functional brain activation of PPPD patients and healthy subjects (HC) while applying various visual motion stimuli (VS).

methodsFunctional brain activation of 32 PPPD patients and 35 age- and gender-matched HC was examined using 3 types of VS-videos: a rollercoaster front row ride (rollercoaster, ROL), optic flow (flowfield, FF), and a silent black-and-white movie (movie, MOV). Fixation of a centered target was used as REST condition. After each trial, the level of visually induced egomotion perception was recorded.

resultsPatients rated VS-induced egomotion larger than HC (ROL > FF > MOV). Brain activation differed between the 3 types of VS for all participants: ROL elicited activation in the Rolandic operculum (OP) and insula, FF in the cerebellum, and MOV in the cingulate cortex and frontal operculum. Whole brain activation for all VS was larger in the patients' visual cortex. Region of interest (ROI) analysis revealed opposite group-related activation patterns in vestibular processing areas: patient's activation was larger during ROL and FF but lower during MOV. Activation in OP2, insula, and uvula became larger with increasing PPPD-handicap and postural sway (FF). VS-evoked brain activation was not correlated with egomotion perception.

conclusionsThe larger activation in the patients' visual cortex during VS supports the notion of abnormal visual dependence, a core feature of PPPD. However, it does not seem to be related to abnormal egomotion perception. Activation patterns of vestibular processing areas suggest that patients differentiate between VS types stronger than HC. VS-related activation in these areas became larger with PPPD-related disability, supporting an abnormal readiness to respond to visual egomotion-inducing stimuli.

Indexed as

fMRIFunctional dizzinessPPPDVisual stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42815133
PMCPMC13654570

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.