Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42817005›Full record

SynthesisEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Non-Statin Lipid-Lowering Therapies in Dyslipidaemia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Tamer Hodrob, Reem J Saad, Aya Hamdy, Mariam Saleh Alheneedy, Ahmed Mohamed Shehata Abdelfattah Elsayed, Elsaghir Ghazy, Hazem Ayesh

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tamer HodrobFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Abu Dis, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3119-2548
Reem J SaadFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Abu Dis, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-7276
Aya HamdyCollege of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8840-6629
Mariam Saleh AlheneedyFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9773-3674
Ahmed Mohamed Shehata Abdelfattah ElsayedFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1378-2519
Elsaghir GhazyFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4234-8058
Hazem AyeshDeaconess Health System, Evansville, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-705X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDyslipidaemia remains a major contributor to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and many patients fail to achieve recommended low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets despite statin therapy or are unable to tolerate statins. Oral non-statin therapies have emerged as important alternatives; however, their comparative efficacy and safety remain unclear.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central up to December 2025 for clinical trials evaluating these medications in adults with dyslipidaemia. Primary outcomes were percent and absolute changes in LDL-C, while secondary outcomes included other lipid parameters and safety profile. A frequentist random-effects network meta-analysis was performed.

resultsForty-three trials comprising 17,021 participants were included. Combination therapies showed the greatest efficacy, with obicetrapib 10 mg plus ezetimibe 10 mg achieving the largest reduction in percent LDL-C (-49.15%; 95% CI: -59.42 to -38.89), followed by bempedoic acid plus ezetimibe (-36.90%; 95% CI: -44.65 to -29.15). Obicetrapib also showed substantial improvements in HDL-C and ApoB. Safety outcomes were generally reassuring, with no significant increase in serious adverse events, myalgia, headache, or elevated liver enzymes; however, treatment discontinuation was higher with bempedoic acid 180 mg and colesevelam 3.75 g. The certainty of evidence was low to very low for many efficacy outcomes, primarily because of heterogeneity and imprecision.

conclusionsOral non-statin combination therapies, particularly obicetrapib plus ezetimibe and bempedoic acid plus ezetimibe, provide the most effective LDL-C lowering and are valuable for patients with statin intolerance or residual risk. Ezetimibe remains a well-tolerated option. Long-term cardiovascular outcome trials are needed to confirm clinical benefit.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsDyslipidemiasHypolipidemic AgentsAdministration, OralCholesterol, LDLDicarboxylic AcidsDrug Therapy, CombinationEzetimibeHumansTreatment OutcomeAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLDicarboxylic AcidsEzetimibeHypolipidemic Agentscombination lipid‐lowering therapydyslipidaemiaezetimibeLDL‐Cnetwork meta‐analysisobicetrapib

Identifiers

PMID42817005
PMCPMC13627895

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.