Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42817330›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Demonstration of a 2-18 GHz Multispectral SAR.

Mark A Sletten, Jakov V Toporkov, Steven P Menk, Yanting Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark A SlettenU.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Remote Sensing Division, Washington, DC 20375, USA.
Jakov V ToporkovU.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Remote Sensing Division, Washington, DC 20375, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0474-6470
Steven P MenkU.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Remote Sensing Division, Washington, DC 20375, USA.
Yanting WangU.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Remote Sensing Division, Washington, DC 20375, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4906-730X

Funding

US Naval Research Laboratory 62A1B5US Naval Research Laboratory 996D45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper describes a polarimetric, frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) with an ultrawide bandwidth that spans 2-18 GHz. It is being developed as an airborne sensor called SKuSAR. The intent is to generate a set of sub-band images, thereby creating a multispectral SAR. This opens the prospect for new remote sensing algorithms that exploit variations in the scene's polarization/frequency response occurring over the system's three octaves of bandwidth. We describe the SKuSAR hardware and the processing steps applied to the FMCW data to create a multispectral SAR. The approach is practically demonstrated using data collected against calibration targets deployed in a field with the system mounted on a truck. This ground-based arrangement provided an inexpensive solution to test and fine-tune the system hardware and processing algorithms. A few complicating factors specific to the ground-based geometry were encountered, such as multipath signal contamination due to ground reflection and rather short data collections that affected attainable azimuth resolutions. Both these factors were identified and analyzed. The measured characteristics follow theoretical predictions rather well, giving confidence that the system meets its expected nominal performance once airborne, with the mentioned limiting factors absent or of reduced significance.

Indexed as

frequency-modulated continuous wave radarspectral signaturessub-band processingsynthetic aperture radarultra-wideband radar

Identifiers

PMID42817330
PMCPMC13611771

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.