Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42818880›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Comparison of Efficacy of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide Alone or in Combination With Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema: A Prospective Comparative Study.

Muhammad Tahir Ghaffar, Asad Aslam Khan, Mohammad Hasan Bokhari, Tahseen Mahmood Majhu, Faisal Anwar, Chaudhry Nasir Ahmed, Aalaa Saleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Tahir GhaffarDepartment of Ophthalmology Al-Aleem Medical College Lahore Pakistan.
Asad Aslam KhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4930-7588
Mohammad Hasan BokhariDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Tahseen Mahmood MajhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Faisal AnwarDepartment of Ophthalmology Sharif City Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.
Chaudhry Nasir AhmedDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Aalaa SalehDepartment of Medicine Lebanese University Beirut Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-3003

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: This study was designed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and durability of suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide, administered either alone or in combination with intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB), in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). Methods: This prospective comparative interventional study was conducted in the Ophthalmology Department at Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from May 2020 to March 2021. Sixty patients with DME were enrolled after obtaining informed consent. Baseline assessments included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), a detailed fundus examination, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) for measurement of central subfield thickness (CST). Participants were allocated into two groups. One group received a combination of 4 mg suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide and intravitreal bevacizumab, while the second group received 4 mg suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide alone. Patients were followed clinically and anatomically to assess treatment outcomes. Results: Both groups demonstrated statistically significant reductions in CST from baseline ( Conclusion: Suprachoroidal administration of 4 mg triamcinolone acetonide combined with intravitreal bevacizumab is more effective than triamcinolone monotherapy in reducing central subfield thickness and improving visual acuity in patients with DME. The combination approach provides superior anatomical and functional outcomes, suggesting a synergistic therapeutic effect and representing a promising treatment strategy for DME.

Indexed as

diabetic macular edemaefficacy of supra choroidal triamcinolone acetonideintravitreal anti VEGF

Identifiers

PMID42818880
PMCPMC13624290

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.