Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819045›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Clinical characteristics, genotype-phenotype correlation, and prognostic follow-up of 48 Chinese children with hereditary spherocytosis.

Fei Xie, Yu Gao, Lu Gan, Ping Hong, Shiyan Cao, Xiaoying Liu, Haihui Tong, Lei Lei, Bin Cai, Lin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fei Xie *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yu Gao *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lu Gan *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Ping HongDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shiyan CaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoying LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Haihui TongDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lei LeiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Bin CaiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This retrospective single-center observational study aimed to characterize clinical phenotypes and pathogenic mutation spectra in Chinese children with hereditary spherocytosis (HS), analyze genotype-phenotype correlations. Methods: Clinical and genetic data of 48 pediatric HS patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University from May 2016 to March 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical indices were compared across subgroups stratified by mutant genes and variant types. Forty patients were followed up via telephone to record post-discharge symptoms, therapies and complications such as cholelithiasis. Results: Forty-eight pathogenic variants were confirmed, including 13 novel mutations. SPTB (43.75%) and ANK1 (37.5%) predominated, and 28 patients had positive family histories. Moderate-severe anemia patients presented earlier diagnosis, more transfusions and lower MCHC. ANK1 variants correlated with higher reticulocyte levels and more transfusion dependence; splicing variants were linked to elevated reticulocytes and higher splenomegaly rates, while missense variants yielded milder manifestations. Among 40 followed patients, 12 received splenectomy with resolved hemolysis, no transfusions, improved exercise tolerance and unimpaired growth. No children had a height below P3, and growth profiles were similar between splenectomized and non-splenectomized patients. Conclusion: This is the largest Chinese single-center cohort with the longest reported follow-up of pediatric HS, featuring distinct local mutational profiles. This study enriches the Chinese HS mutation spectrum and guides clinical management, genetic counseling and future gene therapy research for pediatric HS.

Indexed as

childrenfollow-upgene mutationhereditary spherocytosisNGS

Identifiers

PMID42819045
PMCPMC13623575

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.