Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819328›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Psychosocial transformation in women new to fitness: a phenomenological study on body image, self-confidence, and identity construction.

Mehdi Duyan, Gamze Ok, Ilker Gunel, Mehmet Bayansalduz, Vlad Adrian Geantă

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehdi DuyanFaculty of Sports Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Gamze OkDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Institute of Health Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Ilker GunelSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Türkiye.
Mehmet BayansalduzFaculty of Sports Sciences, Topkapı University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Vlad Adrian GeantăFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Arad, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite the increase in gym memberships in recent years, women's participation in physical activity continues to lag behind men's. Studies that holistically address the experiences of women newly starting fitness are limited in the literature. Aiming to fill this gap, this research seeks to explore in depth the gym experiences of women who have recently started fitness, and the psychosocial transformations they undergo in their body perceptions, self-confidence, and self-narratives throughout this process. Method: The study was designed within the framework of a phenomenological approach, one of the qualitative research designs. The study group consisted of 16 women who were members of women-only fitness centers in Malatya, Türkiye, and had been exercising regularly for at least two months. Participants' ages ranged from 23 to 48, with 75% ( Results: The analysis revealed four main themes: (1) Driving Forces for Initiation, (2) Paradigm Shift in Body and Self-Perception, (3) The Dual Face of the Social Environment, and (4) Transformation Materialized in Daily Life and Identity Construction. The findings indicate that the process of starting fitness holds meaning beyond mere physical activity for the participants; this journey, initiated by medical diagnoses, bodily dissatisfaction, or emotional needs, was associated with profound psychological transformations such as increased self-confidence, reconciliation with the body, and feelings of strength and competence. While the women-only gym served as a safe haven and space for solidarity for the participants, questions from the outside environment such as "why do you exercise?" reveal the persistent influence of social norms. Conclusion: Ultimately, participants perceived their fitness experiences as contributing to a stronger female identity through autonomy, boundary-setting, and psychological resilience. This research reveals the multidimensional nature of these transformative experiences and emphasizes that physical activity programs should be designed considering these psychosocial dimensions.

Indexed as

body imagefitnessidentity constructionphenomenologyqualitative researchself-confidencewomen

Identifiers

PMID42819328
PMCPMC13623761

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.