Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819539›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Baseline CSF tau and short-term clinical change during lecanemab therapy: A prospective real-world cohort study in Japan.

Ryuichi Takahashi, Tetsuo Kashibayashi, Jun Fujita, Kohsuke Yoshida, Akira Hashiramoto, Hisatomo Kowa, Eiji Mizuta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryuichi TakahashiDepartment of Neurology Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital at Nishi-Harima Tatsuno Hyogo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-7852
Tetsuo KashibayashiDementia-Related Disease Medical Center Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital at Nishi-Harima Tatsuno Hyogo Japan.
Jun FujitaDementia-Related Disease Medical Center Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital at Nishi-Harima Tatsuno Hyogo Japan.
Kohsuke YoshidaDementia-Related Disease Medical Center Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital at Nishi-Harima Tatsuno Hyogo Japan.
Akira HashiramotoDepartment of Biophysics Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences Kobe Japan.
Hisatomo KowaDepartment of Rehabilitation Science Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences Kobe Japan.
Eiji MizutaDepartment of Neurology Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital at Nishi-Harima Tatsuno Hyogo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReal-world prognostic evidence for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers during lecanemab therapy remains limited. We examined whether baseline CSF phosphorylated tau 181 (pTau181), total tau, and amyloid beta (Aβ) 42/Aβ40 were associated with 6-month clinical change.

methodsThis prospective single-center cohort included 50 patients with early Alzheimer's disease spectrum treated with lecanemab. CSF biomarkers were measured using the Lumipulse G system. The primary outcome was 6-month change in Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB). Models were adjusted for age, sex, and baseline Mini-Mental State Examination; sensitivity analyses included APOE ε4 status.

resultsCDR-SB worsening occurred in 19 participants (38.0%). Higher pTau181 (β per SD = 0.408; 95% CI: 0.106 to 0.709; DISCUSSION: Baseline CSF pTau181 and total tau were associated with 6-month clinical trajectories, supporting cautious cohort-level risk stratification.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseamyloid betaAβ42/Aβ40 ratiocerebrospinal fluidClinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxeslecanemabphosphorylated tau 181receiver operating characteristic curverisk stratificationtau biomarkerstotal tau

Identifiers

PMID42819539
PMCPMC13626150

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.