Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42819904›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Traditional Chinese medicine health literacy and depressive symptoms in postpartum women: the sequential mediating effects of social support and self-efficacy.

Dian Liu, Xiaomei Xu, Xiangui Lü

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dian LiuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences & School of Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaomei XuClinical Medical College & Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Xiangui LüClinical Medical College & Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depressive symptoms are common and can adversely affect maternal and infant health. Traditional Chinese medicine health literacy may play an important role in promoting physical and mental recovery during the puerperium. However, evidence regarding the association between traditional Chinese medicine health literacy and postpartum depressive symptoms remains limited, and the underlying mediating mechanisms are unclear. Objective: To explore the relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine health literacy and depressive symptoms in postpartum women, and to examine the sequential mediating role of social support and self-efficacy. Methods: Using convenience sampling, this cross-sectional study was conducted in Chengdu, China from December 2025 to April 2026. A total of 501 postpartum women completed measures of traditional Chinese medicine health literacy, social support, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms. After adjusting for covariates, sequential mediation was examined by PROCESS 4.1 Model 6. Bias-corrected bootstrap (5,000 resamples) was used to generate 95% confidence intervals; indirect effects were deemed significant if the interval did not include zero. All tests were two-tailed with Results: The scores of traditional Chinese medicine health literacy, postpartum social support, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms were (118.21 ± 14.56), (47.72 ± 11.41), (29.22 ± 6.44), and (7.16 ± 4.99), respectively. Depressive symptoms were significantly negatively correlated with traditional Chinese medicine health literacy, social support, and self-efficacy (all Conclusion: Intervention strategies designed to improve postpartum women's traditional Chinese medicine health literacy, strengthen social support and boost self-efficacy may aid the prevention and control of postpartum depressive symptoms. The actual effectiveness of relevant intervention programs needs to be further verified in subsequent longitudinal studies and intervention trials.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumHealth LiteracyMedicine, Chinese TraditionalSelf EfficacySocial SupportAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPostpartum Perioddepression symptomshealth literacyself-efficacysocial supporttraditional Chinese medicine health literacy

Identifiers

PMID42819904
PMCPMC13625274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.