Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820476›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2026

Initial side effects of roxadustat on thyroid function in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Hideyuki Yamada, Rena Yuasa, Kiyoto Koibuchi, Moriatsu Miyagi, Ken Sakai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hideyuki YamadaDepartment of Nephrology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-0228-0264
Rena YuasaDepartment of Nephrology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoto KoibuchiDepartment of Nephrology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Moriatsu MiyagiDepartment of Nephrology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ken SakaiDepartment of Nephrology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1944-8377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roxadustat, a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor, is effective for treating renal anemia, with efficacy noninferior to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. However, data on its adverse effects remain scarce. In medical practice, roxadustat administration reportedly leads to central hypothyroidism; however, the frequency of its occurrence remains unclear. We investigated thyroid function in patients undergoing dialysis who received roxadustat at Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, with particular focus on the timing of the decrease in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels after roxadustat initiation and the subsequent course of thyroid function. HIF-PH inhibitors were administered to 43 chronic kidney disease patients including dialysis. After 2 weeks of roxadustat administration, we extracted the data of 16 hemodialysis patients who exhibited absence of residual urine and were able to undergo blood tests. All patients revealed decreased serum TSH levels. In contrast, changes in serum free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels were minor. None of the patients reported fatigue, bradycardia, or constipation, which are common symptoms of hypothyroidism. Our findings revealed that roxadustat may cause TSH reduction after 2 weeks of administration, though some patients showed subclinical hypothyroidism with high TSH levels. In a few cases, TSH levels decreased to one-tenth of the normal values. Despite these rapid changes, none of the patients exhibited clinical symptoms. Hence, regular thyroid hormone level monitoring is necessary with roxadustat administration, regardless of patients' history of thyroid function.

Indexed as

AnemiaGlycineHypothyroidismIsoquinolinesRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicThyroid GlandThyrotropinAgedFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedThyroid Function TestsThyroxineGlycineIsoquinolinesroxadustatThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyroninecentral hypothyroidismhemodialysisHIF-PH inhibitorRoxadustat

Identifiers

PMID42820476
PMCPMC13637764

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.