Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42820536›Full record

ArticleArquivos de gastroenterologia2026

IMPACT OF PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY ON THE ESOPHAGEAL/GASTRIC MUCOSA AND HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN INDIVIDUALS WITH NEUROGENIC OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA.

João Paulo Galletti Pilon, Rodolfo de Oliveira Medeiros, Paula Cristina Cola, Suely Mayumi Motonaga Onofri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de gastroenterologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

João Paulo Galletti PilonUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-1344
Rodolfo de Oliveira MedeirosUniversidade de Marília (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-684X
Paula Cristina ColaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-5874
Suely Mayumi Motonaga OnofriUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-0444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOropharyngeal dysphagia is frequent among individuals with neurological disorders and may impair nutrition and quality of life. Long-term nasoenteric tube use is associated with esophagitis, gastritis, and increased Helicobacter pylori, highlighting the need for safer nutritional alternatives. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is widely used for long-term enteral feeding.

objectiveTo evaluate esophageal and gastric inflammatory changes and the presence of H. pylori before and 6 months after PEG placement in patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective study, 42 patients (median age 76 years) underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and rapid urease testing at baseline and six months after PEG placement. Esophagitis and gastritis were classified using the Los Angeles and Sydney systems. McNemar test was applied (P≤0.05).

resultsEsophagitis decreased from 57% to 5% and gastritis from 52% to 10% (both P<0.001). H. pylori positivity declined from 24% to 12% (P=0.154).

conclusionPEG was associated with significant improvement in esophageal and gastric mucosal integrity, supporting its role as a safe long-term nutritional strategy in patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEsophageal MucosaEsophagitisGastric MucosaGastritisGastrostomyHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAgedAged, 80 and overEnteral NutritionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42820536
PMCPMC13623200

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.