Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42823554›Full record

ArticleNatural products and bioprospecting2026

Methyl eugenol increases neural microcirculation to promote nerve repair by regulating endothelial cell and Schwann cell communication via Ptn/Sdc4.

Zifeng Zhuang, Shaozi Lin, Yixuan Li, Xiaokang Xie, Hongling Chen, Yuting Hao, Lan Lin, Guoping Zhao, Di Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Natural products and bioprospecting, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zifeng Zhuang *College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaozi Lin *College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yixuan LiGuangzhou Medical University Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaokang XieCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongling ChenCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuting HaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Lan LinCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Guoping ZhaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. tguo428@jnu.edu.cn.
Di ZhangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. dizhang0915@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-6573

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023TQ0135China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M751136China Postdoctoral Science Foundation GZC20230979National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274294National Natural Science Foundation of China 82405081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromicrocirculatory disorders often accompany nerve injury. Improving neural microcirculation can promote the repair of injured nerves. Methyl eugenol is a major bioactive component of Asarum heterotropoides and has been reported to exert analgesic effects in chronic pain. This study aimed to demonstrate that methyl eugenol can enhance neural microcirculation and thereby promote nerve repair. A combination of single-cell sequencing and mRNA sequencing revealed that pleiotrophin (Ptn)/syndecan-4 (Sdc4) is vital for coupling between endothelial cells and Schwann cells. A total of 32 rats were randomly assigned to four groups, namely, the Sham, chronic constriction injury (CCI) 7d, CCI 14d, and CCI 21d groups, to assess whether endothelial Schwann cell communication is diminished following CCI. After an endothelial cell-Schwann cell coculture system was established, methyl eugenol, Ptn siRNA, and Sdc4 siRNA were administered. In a separate experiment, 32 SD rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups: the Sham, CCI, ibuprofen, and methyl eugenol groups. CellChat analysis revealed that nerve injury reduced the degree of communication between endothelial cells and Schwann cells, especially communication via Ptn/Sdc4. CCI disrupted neural microcirculation, lowered Ptn levels, and increased Sdc4 expression. In cell experiments, methyl eugenol promoted rat aortic endothelial cells tube formation and increased the release of Ptn, which acted on Sdc4 in rat Schwann cells (RSC96) to promote migration, but did not directly promote RSC96 cell migration in the absence of endothelial cell-derived factors. Treatment with methyl eugenol increased neural microcirculation to promote nerve repair in rats subjected to CCI. In addition, methyl eugenol further increased Ptn levels. CCI led to neural microcirculatory dysfunction and nerve injury. Methyl eugenol promote nerve repair by enhancing neural microcirculation through regulation of endothelial cell and Schwann cell communication via Ptn/Sdc4.

Indexed as

Endothelial cellsMethyl eugenolPtnSchwann cellsSdc4

Identifiers

PMID42823554
PMCPMC13631155

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.