Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42824519›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Cancer immunoediting in the melanoma tumor microenvironment: from immune elimination to therapeutic resistance.

Xiaojun Yan, Qian Zhang, Zeping Chen, Haiyan Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaojun YanDepartment of Dermatology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Chongqing Rongchang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Zeping ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Rongchang District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Haiyan ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor immunoediting is a dynamic process of interaction between the host immune system and tumor cells and encompasses three sequential phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape. It plays a central regulatory role in melanoma initiation, progression, and therapeutic response. Currently, increasing attention has been directed toward the complexity of the melanoma tumor microenvironment, in which functional dysregulation of immune cell subsets, imbalance of cytokine networks, and alterations in the metabolic milieu collectively drive the process of immunoediting. However, most existing studies have focused on individual phases or isolated factors, and a comprehensive understanding of the entire immunoediting process and its systematic associations with tumor heterogeneity and resistance to immunotherapy remains insufficient. This review summarizes recent advances in tumor immunoediting within the melanoma tumor microenvironment, with particular emphasis on the regulatory mechanisms through which individual components of the immune microenvironment influence different phases of immunoediting, providing a theoretical basis for optimizing melanoma immunotherapy and identifying novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmImmunoediting, CancerMelanomaTumor EscapeTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyantitumor immunitycancer immunoeditingimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmune escapemelanomatumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42824519
PMCPMC13628308

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.