Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828391›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Defect-engineered lignite-derived carbon/NiCo

Shahin Faruk, Udhaya Ganesh Pitchai Kaveri, S Sandeep, Seema Dutta, Vijay Kumar Merugumolu, Kodihalli K Nagaraja, Harishkumar Madhyastha, Sundaram Gunasekaran, Mysore Sridhar Santosh, Aarti Sripathi Bhatt and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shahin FarukEnergy, Environment and Electrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte (Deemed to be University) Nitte 574110 Karnataka India.
Udhaya Ganesh Pitchai KaveriBiosensors and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 USA guna@wisc.edu.
S SandeepManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education 576104 Manipal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-3677
Seema DuttaCSIR - Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CIMFR) Digwadih Campus PO: FRI, Dhanbad - 828108 Jharkhand India santoshms.cimfr@csir.res.in.
Vijay Kumar MerugumoluDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University Harohalli Bengaluru-562112 India.
Kodihalli K NagarajaManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education 576104 Manipal India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-4075
Harishkumar MadhyasthaDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki Miyazaki 8891692 Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-4821
Sundaram GunasekaranBiosensors and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI 53706 USA guna@wisc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-1273
Mysore Sridhar SantoshCSIR - Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CIMFR) Digwadih Campus PO: FRI, Dhanbad - 828108 Jharkhand India santoshms.cimfr@csir.res.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-587X
Aarti Sripathi BhattEnergy, Environment and Electrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte (Deemed to be University) Nitte 574110 Karnataka India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-2954
Bistuvalli Chandrashekarappa RevanasiddappaNitte (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Mangalore-575018 Karnataka India revan@nitte.edu.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of robust materials for nonenzymatic glucose sensing remains challenging due to material cost, instability, and limited mechanistic understanding. Moreover, many existing reports lack validation using real samples, making their real-world applicability uncertain. We report a novel defect-engineered interface composed of spinel nickel cobalt oxide and lignite-derived porous carbon (NCO/LC). The engineered carbon-oxide interface induces oxygen-vacancy-rich active sites, promoting rapid redox kinetics and electrocatalytic glucose oxidation. Initial electrochemical characterization was performed using a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to establish the sensing mechanism, followed by successful translation to a screen-printed electrode (SPE) for practical validation and real sample analysis. The NCO/LC-modified GCE exhibited a high sensitivity of 2564.63 µA cm

Identifiers

PMID42828391
PMCPMC13632827

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.