Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42828589›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Early-Life Feeding Behavior and Sensory Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Krisztina Szalkay, Dorottya Gergő, Tamás Kói, Dorottya Kenesei, Klementina Ocskay, Miklós Garami, Péter Hegyi, Rita Nagy, Kinga Farkas

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Krisztina SzalkayCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Dorottya GergőCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Tamás KóiCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Dorottya KeneseiCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Klementina OcskayCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Miklós GaramiCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Péter HegyiCentre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Rita Nagy *Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-4912
Kinga Farkas *Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. farkas.kinga@semmelweis.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-3957

Funding

Hungarian Scientific Research Fund OTKA PD 146424Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap TKP2021-EGA-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects around 2.8% of the population, yet early diagnosis remains challenging and may delay beneficial interventions. Atypical sensory processing and feeding difficulties are frequently reported in ASD and have been discussed as early behavioral correlates. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine associations between these features and to delineate behavioral patterns that may support early developmental assessment.

methodsStudies published until November 15, 2023, were included if they assessed feeding behavior alongside sensory processing or multisensory integration. Articles without original data were excluded. Risk of bias was evaluated using the QUIPS tool, and the protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023483136). We searched PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and Scopus. For continuous outcomes, we calculated mean differences (MDs), standardized mean differences (SMDs) and pooled correlation coefficients.

resultsA total of 46 studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 17 contributed to meta-analysis. Children with ASD showed more frequent and severe mealtime behavioral problems than neurotypical peers, with a large difference in BAMBI total scores (SMD = 1.41, 95% CI [0.53, 2.30]). Sensory differences were most pronounced in the tactile domain (SMD = -1.80, 95% CI [-2.52, -1.08]), also evident in taste-smell, visual, and auditory modalities. A moderate correlation was found between sensory processing and feeding difficulties (|r|=0.47, 95% CI [-0.55, -0.44]).

conclusionOur findings demonstrate robust cross-sectional associations between sensory processing differences and feeding difficulties in children with ASD, outlining a clinically relevant behavioral pattern that may guide early developmental assessment and complement existing ASD screening recommendations.

Indexed as

Atypical sensory processingAutism spectrum disorderEarly developmental correlatesFeeding difficultiesSensory–feeding profiles

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.