Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42830283›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Artificial intelligence literacy and associations with thriving at work among nurses in Anhui Province, China: a latent profile analysis.

Zhenni Xie, Jiangying Han, Dalin Kuang, Jinxiu Hu, Chenxia Liao, Ruiqi Wang

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhenni Xie *Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Jiangying Han *Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Dalin KuangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Jinxiu HuDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Chenxia LiaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Ruiqi WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China. yfy6641093@fy.ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Anhui Medical University Quality Engineering Project 2024xjxm74
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into clinical nursing is changing nursing practice and creating new competency requirements for nurses. Some nurses may still face difficulties in technical adaptation, ethical judgment, and practical use of AI tools in intelligent healthcare environments. Understanding nurses' AI literacy and its relationship with thriving at work may help hospitals design more targeted support strategies.

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the current status of nurses' artificial intelligence literacy, identify latent profiles of self-reported AI literacy, analyze factors associated with profile membership, and examine differences in thriving at work across AI literacy profiles.

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsIn January 2026, 1000 nurses from 62 hospitals in Anhui Province, China were recruited by convenience sampling. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale, the Chinese version of the Thriving at Work Scale, a nine-item measure of attitudes toward AI in nursing, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Latent profile analysis was used to classify nurses' AI literacy profiles. Factors associated with profile membership were examined using univariate analysis and multinomial logistic regression. Scores on the Thriving at Work Scale were compared across AI literacy profiles.

resultsThree distinct latent profiles were identified: Ethical Awareness Deficit profile (n = 332, 33.20%), Cognition Practice Gap profile (n = 538, 53.80%), and Comprehensive Literacy Advantage profile (n = 130, 13.00%). Educational level, key nursing position/department management role, years of work experience, AI training experience, AI usage frequency in the past 6 months, attitude toward AI in nursing, and self-efficacy were associated with AI literacy profile membership (all P < 0.05). Scores on the Thriving at Work Scale differed significantly across the three profiles (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThis multicenter cross-sectional study identified three latent profiles of self-reported artificial intelligence literacy among nurses from hospitals in Anhui Province, China. Thriving at work differed significantly across these profiles. The findings may inform stratified educational and managerial strategies to support nurses' AI literacy and thriving at work in similar clinical contexts. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligence literacyAssociated factorsLatent profile analysisNursesThriving at work

Identifiers

PMID42830283
PMCPMC13637257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.