Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42831794›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Shared Genetic Architecture Between Common Epilepsies and Subcortical Brain Volumes Is Associated With Cognition and Mental Health.

Zesheng Li, Qian Wu, Yanfeng Yang, Jianwei Shi, Xuegang Niu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumin Luo, Cheng Wei, Yongzhi Shan, Feng Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zesheng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9257-1058
Qian WuDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yanfeng YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jianwei ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-044X
Xuegang NiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8261-5808
Yumin LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2712-8974
Cheng WeiOncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yongzhi ShanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5510-1026
Feng LiuDepartment of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging & Tianjin Institute of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-4222
Josemir W SanderDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-9661
Guoguang ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-5252

Funding

General Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M772175National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021ZD0201801National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEpilepsy is a common neurological disorder, often presenting with psychiatric comorbidities and cognitive impairment. Neuroimaging studies have suggested associations between epilepsy and subcortical volumetric abnormalities. The genetic basis between epilepsy and subcortical volume abnormalities is, however, poorly understood, particularly if they share a common genetic architecture.

methodsTo investigate polygenic overlap, we employed the bivariate causal mixture model (MiXeR) to analyze genome-wide association data from various epilepsy subtypes (genetic generalized epilepsy [GGE]: n = 49,388, all epilepsy [EP]: n = 69,995, focal epilepsy: n = 57,375) and 16 subcortical volumetric phenotypes (n = 33,224). We identified shared genomic loci through conditional and conjunctional false discovery rate analyses (cond/conjFDR).

resultsMiXeR results suggest substantial shared genetic variants between subcortical volume and common epilepsies. ConjFDR analysis identified 33 distinct shared loci between GGE and subcortical volumetric phenotypes. The shared loci were mapped to 322 protein-coding genes. Among these, 49 genes showed significant expression-trait associations with both GGE and subcortical volume phenotypes, and 12 of the 322 genes were also associated with cognitive, mental health, and personality-related traits.

conclusionWe dissected the shared genetic architecture between common epilepsies and subcortical volumes. Expression-trait association analyses further identified candidate genes associated with cognitive, mental health, and personality-related phenotypes.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionEpilepsyMental DisordersFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleOrgan SizePolymorphism, Single Nucleotidecomorbiditiesgenomic risk lociGWASsubcortical structure

Identifiers

PMID42831794
PMCPMC13637646

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.