Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42832010›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

The Associated Factors of Parenting Stress Among Caregivers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders in Lianyungang, Eastern China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Xu Chen, Jiao Tong, Shan Ma, Lu Zhu, Xue Wang, Yiting Tao, Haiyan Zhao, Changjiang Liu, Yu Wang, Tao Wang and 1 more

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xu Chen *Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, NO. 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, P.R. China.
Jiao Tong *Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, NO. 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, P.R. China.
Shan MaLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, NO. 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, P.R. China.
Lu ZhuLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, NO. 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, P.R. China.
Xue WangLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, NO. 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, P.R. China.
Yiting TaoLianyungang Social Welfare Center, Lianyungang, China.
Haiyan ZhaoLianyungang Aiji Ruili Children's Potential Development Center, Lianyungang, China.
Changjiang LiuDonghai Guanai Disabled Children Rehabilitation and Education Service Center, Lianyungang, China.
Yu WangGuanyun Rehabilitation Hospital, Lianyungang, China.
Tao WangLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, NO. 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, P.R. China. 289246091@qq.com.
Dongmei YanLianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, NO. 669 Qindongmen Street, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, P.R. China. 596751675@qq.com.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Lianyungang Science and Technology Bureau SF2505Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Research Project FK2026001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParenting stress impairs both caregivers' health and children's long-term well-being. This study aimed to assess parenting stress among caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and analyze its associated factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Lianyungang, eastern China. The participants were caregivers of children aged 2-14 years. The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) was used to evaluate parenting stress. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.

resultsThe average score of parenting stress was 44.40 ± 12.22. Caregivers whose children were older than 6 years (B = 2.376, 95% CI: 0.424-4.329, p < 0.05), exhibited stereotyped behaviors (B = 4.207, 95% CI: 1.504-6.909, p < 0.01), and had mealtime behavior problems (B = 0.236, 95% CI: 0.139-0.333, p < 0.001) had higher levels of parenting stress. In addition, caregivers who were not employed (B = 3.182, 95% CI: 0.586-5.779, p < 0.05) and those with high public stigma (B = 0.534, 95% CI: 0.389-0.678, p < 0.001) had higher levels of parenting stress. However, female caregivers (B = -3.580, 95% CI: -6.195--0.964, p < 0.01) and caregivers with good family function (B = -0.383, 95% CI: -0.760--0.006, p < 0.05) and social support (B = -1.228, 95% CI: -1.734--0.723, p < 0.001) had lower levels of parenting stress.

conclusionsSupport to improve family function and social support, as well as reduce public stigma may help to alleviate parenting stress in caregivers of children with ASD.

Indexed as

Associated factorsCaregiversChildren with ASDParenting stress

Identifiers

PMID42832010

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.