Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835227›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of medical sciences2026

Lived Experiences of Long COVID in Iranian Immigrants in Canada: Implications for Post-Infection Care and Global Health Equity.

Mehrdad Askarian, Gary Groot, Tracey Carr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mehrdad AskarianDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Gary GrootDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Tracey CarrDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of Iranian immigrants in Canada with Long COVID (LC) and to examine how these experiences can inform culturally responsive healthcare approaches. Methods: This qualitative study employed an interpretive description (ID) methodology and was conducted in Canada in 2024. Twenty adult Iranian immigrants (11 women) with physician-approved LC diagnoses were recruited from across eight Canadian provinces using purposive and snowball sampling via the Telegram application. Data collection comprised one-on-one, semi-structured, in-depth interviews conducted in Persian language through the Zoom video conferencing platform. Interviews lasted an average of 70.8 min (ranging from 51 to 96 min) and were transcribed, translated, and thematically analyzed following Thorn's ID approach, using manual thematic analysis, constant comparative analysis, and inductive reasoning. The social determinants of health (SDH) framework guided the interpretation, situating findings within broader structural and sociocultural contexts. Results: Five major themes emerged: embodied disruptions and symptom unpredictability, systemic barriers and healthcare navigation, emotional and existential distress, economic and workplace insecurity, and cultural integration and healing pathways. Regarding healthcare needs, participants identified systemic barriers to navigating healthcare. Conclusion: The findings underscored the need for culturally responsive, linguistically accessible, and holistic care strategies that address both health and socio-economic dimensions. Healthcare providers and policymakers could integrate cultural competence, language accessibility, mental health support, and recognition of diaspora-based coping resources into LC care to improve health outcomes for Iranian immigrant populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth EquityAdultCanadaFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Emigration and immigrationPost-acute COVID-19 syndromeQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42835227
PMCPMC13635451

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.