Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42837014›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2026

The Left Atrial Appendage: Anatomy, Electrophysiology, and Clinical Implications for Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke.

Adriana Daniela Sârb, Csilla-Andrea Eötvös, Teodora Avram, Iulia-Georgiana Zehan, Mădălina Patricia Moldovan, Roxana Daiana Lazar, Giorgia Coșeriu, Patricia Schiop-Tentea, Ioana-Diana Mihuș, Oliviu Florențiu Sârb and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Adriana Daniela SârbIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Csilla-Andrea EötvösIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Teodora AvramIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Iulia-Georgiana ZehanIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Mădălina Patricia MoldovanIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Roxana Daiana LazarIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Giorgia CoșeriuIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Patricia Schiop-TenteaIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Ioana-Diana MihușIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Oliviu Florențiu SârbDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Mihnea IstrateIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Doinita CrisanDepartment of Pathology County Emergency Hospital, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Edwin Kevin HeistMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Sorin PopEmergency Clinical County Hospital, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Dan BlendeaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. dan.blendea@umfcluj.ro.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe left atrial appendage (LAA) is nowadays recognized as both an arrhythmogenic substrate and the dominant source of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation (AF). In this review we tried to summarize recent data on the anatomy, physiology, and imaging of the LAA, and examine how these findings help guide rhythm-control and stroke-prevention strategies. RECENT

findingsHigh-resolution mapping confirms the LAA as a non-pulmonary-vein trigger source in persistent and post-ablation AF, supporting LAA electrical isolation in selected patients, though isolation may induce mechanical standstill and mandate continued thromboprophylaxis. The 2024 ESC guidelines reframed stroke-risk assessment around the sex-neutral CHA₂DS₂-VA score within the AF-CARE pathway. An important recent study was the OPTION trial, which showed that LAA closure after AF ablation was as effective as oral anticoagulation for preventing death, stroke, or systemic embolism and was associated with less non-procedure-related bleeding. These findings support the use of LAA closure in selected patients after ablation. New imaging and emerging computational tools may also improve patient selection and help guide device sizing. A comprehensive assessment of the anatomy, function, and electrical activity of the LAA can help adapt AF treatment to each patient.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationStrokeAnticoagulantsCatheter AblationHumansLeft Atrial Appendage ClosureThromboembolismAnticoagulantsAntithrombotic therapyAtrial fibrillation (AF)Electrical isolationLAA closureLeft atrial appendage (LAA)Stroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID42837014
PMCPMC13642397

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.