Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839141›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Time toxicity among patients with cancer: a scoping review.

He Liu, Min Ju, Cuilan Wu, Liting Guo

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

He LiuNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Min JuNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. jumsrrsh@163.com.
Cuilan WuNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Liting GuoNursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe time burden among patients with cancer is prominent, disrupting daily routines, inducing emotional distress, and adversely affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence. However, existing research on this topic remains fragmented and lacks a comprehensive synthesis. This scoping review was conducted to systematically synthesize published evidence on time toxicity among patients with cancer, providing a research reference for subsequent investigations in this field.

methodsWe systematically searched 6 electronic databases from inception to February 1, 2026, for articles published in English: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. The search terms focused on key concepts including cancer and time toxicity. All retrieved literature was synthesized into four major categories: current status, influencing factors, assessment methods of time toxicity, and corresponding intervention measures.

resultsA total of 30 articles were included in the final review. Patients may experience notable time toxicity, which appears to be influenced by demographic and socioeconomic/insurance factors, disease-related factors, treatment-related factors and other relevant factors. At present, various methods have been developed to assess time toxicity, and relevant interventions are available to reduce patients' time toxicity.

conclusionsPatients with cancer may experience notable time toxicity, which appears to be influenced by multiple factors. Targeted interventions for different populations may warrant further development in future research. Current measurement methods can help assess patients' time toxicity, although further optimization is needed to improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of relevant assessments. This issue merits further exploration in subsequent studies.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeHumansTime FactorsNeoplasmsPatient burdenScoping reviewTime factors

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.