Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839273›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2026

Impact of asymmetrical load magnitude and location on postural sway metrics in healthy young adults.

Abdul Rafi, Dean L Smith, William P Berg, Mark S Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdul RafiDepartment of Kinesiology, Nutrition and Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1264-0385
Dean L SmithDepartment of Kinesiology, Nutrition and Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA. smithdl2@miamioh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-2232
William P BergDepartment of Kinesiology, Nutrition and Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5795-260X
Mark S WalshDepartment of Kinesiology, Nutrition and Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-1178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymmetrical load carriage is a common component of daily activities. Carrying a backpack, handbag, or groceries on one side for example alters the center of mass of the system and may challenge postural stability. Such asymmetrical demands on postural control may be a meaningful stressor to evaluate and address during clinical management.

objectiveTo determine the influence of lateral asymmetrical load on postural metrics, whether greater loads produce larger responses, and whether location of the load affects the response.

methodsTwenty-four healthy young adults (21.13 ± 1.48 years) participated in this repeated-measures study during November 2025. Participants completed five standing conditions including no load, handheld as well as shoulder loads at 15% and 20% body mass using the same backpack. Postural metrics were assessed using a force plate. Outcome measures included average mediolateral center of pressure location (COP X), average anteroposterior center of pressure location (COP Y), 95% ellipse area of postural sway, and total path length. Repeated measures analyses of variance with planned contrasts were performed to evaluate differences among conditions.

resultsLoaded conditions demonstrated greater mediolateral shift in COP X (toward the side of load), greater 95% ellipse sway area, and greater path length compared with the no load condition. Greater magnitude loading (e.g. 20% vs. 15%) amplified both COP X and path length. Hand loading increased mediolateral shift in COP X more than shoulder loading whereas shoulder loading increased 95% sway area more than the hand. Load location did not affect path length. Lateral loading had no statistically significant effect on COP Y.

conclusionsBoth load magnitude and load location influence postural control metrics during asymmetrical load carriage. Clinicians may use this information to guide patients toward safer load carrying strategies when attempting to reduce postural instability and musculoskeletal strain.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceWeight-BearingAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMalePostureYoung AdultAsymmetrical load carriageErgonomicsHandPostural swayShoulder

Identifiers

PMID42839273
PMCPMC13643966

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.