Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839999›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Clinical characteristics and immunotherapy in Chinese patients with Merkel cell carcinoma: a retrospective analysis.

Ting Li, Sijia Ren, Jin Wang, Yingfan Zhao, Zhichao Liao, Zhiwu Ren, Ruwei Xing, Sheng Teng, Yun Yang, Jun Zhao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ting Li *Departments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Sijia Ren *Departments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Jin WangTianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yingfan ZhaoSecond Clinical Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Zhichao LiaoDepartments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Zhiwu RenDepartments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Ruwei XingDepartments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Sheng TengDepartments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Yun YangDepartments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Jun ZhaoDepartments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Weibin XingTianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jilong YangDepartments of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive cutaneous malignancy with limited epidemiological and therapeutic data in Asian populations. While immunotherapy works in Western patients, its efficacy in Chinese MCC patients remains unexplored. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 40 histologically confirmed MCC cases treated at our institution between November 2011 to November 2024. Sixteen patients with complete records underwent detailed analysis of demographics, treatments, and responses. Results: The cohort included 25 female and 15 male patients (median age 71 years, range 25-91). Of the 16 patients with detailed information, 15 (94%) patients underwent extensive resection while 1 did not. Among surgical patients, 1 (7%) patient operative area received postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy, and 2 (13%) had additional lymph node dissection. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that out of 10 evaluable patients, 8 (80%) were MCPyV positive and 3 (30%) were PD-L1 positive. Among the patients receiving systemic treatment, four were administered Pembrolizumab at a dose of 200 mg every three weeks. Remarkably, three of these patients (75%) achieved a complete response (CR) by radiographic evaluation, with two of the treated specimens showed no residual malignant cells detected in post-treatment biopsy specimens. The treatment was well-tolerated, with no grade 3 or higher adverse events reported during the observation period. Conclusion: This study describes MCC characteristics in Chinese patients, with preliminary indications of female predominance and favorable immunotherapy responses. The findings highlight the need for standardized treatment approaches.

Indexed as

anti-PD-1clinical characteristicsimmunotherapyMerkel cell carcinomarare tumour

Identifiers

PMID42839999
PMCPMC13638394

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.