Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840037›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Association between hematopoietic recovery indicators and minimal residual disease after induction therapy in newly diagnosed pediatric acute myeloid leukemia.

Wen-Ting Pei, Chun-Lei Liu, Xiao-Ling Li

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wen-Ting PeiDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Chun-Lei LiuDepartment of Information Technology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao-Ling LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jinan, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between peripheral blood and bone marrow hematopoietic recovery indicators and minimal residual disease (MRD) status following induction chemotherapy in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and to evaluate the early predictive value of these indicators for MRD positivity. Methods: Clinical data from 62 pediatric patients with newly diagnosed AML who received standard induction chemotherapy between January 2015 to December 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were stratified into MRD-negative (MRD < 0.1%, Results: The two groups were well-balanced in baseline characteristics, with no significant differences. Those in the MRD-positive group had significantly lower ANC and PLT nadirs, and prolonged time to ANC and PLT recovery. On day 28, a higher proportion of patients in the MRD-positive group exhibited hypocellular bone marrow, along with impaired granulocytic and megakaryocytic recovery. Spearman analysis showed that PLT recovery time was strongly positively correlated with MRD levels, while PLT nadir showed a strong negative correlation; both correlations were stronger than those observed for ANC-related indicators. Multivariate logistic regression confirmed that delayed PLT recovery and reduced PLT nadir were independent correlates of MRD positivity. The combination of PLT recovery time and PLT nadir achieved an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.820 (95% CI: 0.724 - 0.916) for predicting MRD positivity, with a sensitivity of 84.37% and specificity of 78.21%, significantly outperforming individual indicators. Bootstrap validation confirmed model stability (AUC = 0.798, 95% CI: 0.712 - 0.884). Conclusion: Hematopoietic recovery indicators are closely associated with MRD status in pediatric AML following induction therapy. MRD-positive patients exhibit delayed and poor-quality hematopoietic recovery. Delayed PLT recovery and reduced PLT nadir are robust independent correlates of MRD positivity, and their combined use offers a simple, accessible tool for early MRD risk stratification and efficacy assessment, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

hematopoietic recoveryinduction chemotherapyminimal residual diseasepediatric acute myeloid leukemiaplatelet recoverypredictive modelprognostic stratification

Identifiers

PMID42840037
PMCPMC13638423

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.