ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026
Root-sourced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid modulates development and adaptive responses to salinity in tomato.
Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
To investigate whether root-sourced ethylene-precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) modulates long-term salinity responses in tomato, a commercial variety (Solanum lycopersicum L. Mill) was grafted onto three rootstocks differing in ACC/ethylene production: an ethylene-overproducing mutant (epinastic, epi), a root-specific ACC deaminase overexpressing transgenic line with reduced ACC availability for ethylene synthesis (ACCD) and the wild-type cv. Micro-Tom (WT). ACCD grafts exhibited low-ACC concentrations, a branched root system and enhanced plant growth and yield stability under salinity, compared to epi and WT grafts, through modulating nutritional, metabolic, hormonal and transcriptional networks in the scion. Low root-sourced ACC was linked to down- and upregulation of ABA biosynthesis (NCED3) and catabolism (CYP707A1/3), leading to reduced leaf ABA but induced signalling; activation of GA biosynthesis (GA20ox, GA3ox) and CK homeostasis (ZOG, AHPT1L, ARR-Bs, CRF2/4); induced steroid metabolism; improved leaf P (SPX3, PAP17, PEPC1), Ca and S nutrition, and limited Na
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