Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846485›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis and pathological fracture as the initial manifestations of occult gastric adenocarcinoma mimicking interstitial lung disease: a case report and review of the literature.

Yan-Feng Yan, Wen-Xia Qi, Jie-Xiang Tian, Cai-Hong Wei, Yong-Hui Cui

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan-Feng YanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Lanzhou Petrochemical General Hospital), Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Wen-Xia QiDepartment of Rheumatology and Bone Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Jie-Xiang TianDepartment of Rheumatology and Bone Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Cai-Hong WeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Lanzhou Petrochemical General Hospital), Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yong-Hui CuiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (Lanzhou Petrochemical General Hospital), Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis (PLC) clinically and radiologically mimics interstitial lung disease (ILD), posing diagnostic challenges when the primary malignancy is occult. Case presentation: A 33-year-old male presented with progressive cough, dyspnea, and a rib fracture following minimal trauma. Chest CT showed bilateral interlobular septal thickening and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) of subcarinal nodes confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma, with immunohistochemistry (CK7+,TTF-1-, Napsin A-) suggesting gastrointestinal origin. Subsequent PET-CT and gastroscopy identified a 4.0 cm gastric angulus tumor, biopsied as moderately to poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with signet-ring cells. Despite first-line and second-line chemotherapy with transient improvement, rapid progression ensued. The patient died on February 18, 2025, with an overall survival of approximately 6 months from metastatic diagnosis. Conclusion: This case illustrates that in young patients with ILD-like imaging and low-energy fractures, PLC warrants consideration even without gastrointestinal symptoms. Early use of EBUS-TBNA and PET-CT may facilitate timely diagnosis in appropriate clinical settings. Signet-ring cell-associated PLC carries a dismal prognosis, and transient responses should not be misconstrued as long-term benefit.

Indexed as

EBUS-TBNAgastric adenocarcinomainterstitial lung diseasepathological fracturepulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosissignet-ring cell

Identifiers

PMID42846485
PMCPMC13642734

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.