Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848137›Full record

ReviewDrugs2026

Corneal Nerve Injury and Regeneration: Mechanisms, Clinical Consequences, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.

Athar Shadmani, Anat Galor, Houri Esmaeilkhanian, Maja Kostic

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Athar ShadmaniBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Anat GalorBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. AGalor@med.miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-6155
Houri EsmaeilkhanianByers Eye Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Maja KosticBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Funding

Defining bacterial members of the ocular surface microbiome and assessing stability over timeU24EY035102 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GALOR, ANAT, ST LEGER, ANTHONY J · 2023 to 2025
$3.3M
Tear protein biomarkers of refractive surgery painR33EY032468 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI AICHER, SUE A, GALOR, ANAT · 2023 to 2025
$2.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY034686NEI NIH HHS R33EY032468NEI NIH HHS U24EY035102U.S. Department of Defense HT9425-23-1-0608U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-20-1-0579U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-20-1-0820Veterans Administration Medical Center CX002633Veterans Administration Medical Center I01 CX002015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cornea is among the most densely innervated tissues in the body and depends on intact sensory and autonomic innervation to maintain epithelial integrity, tear film homeostasis, and ocular surface defense. Corneal nerve injury may occur after surgery, infection, inflammation, trauma, or systemic disease and can lead to reduced corneal sensitivity, impaired epithelial healing, dry eye, neuropathic pain, and neurotrophic keratopathy. Effective management requires both treatment of the underlying cause and restoration of a microenvironment permissive for reinnervation. This review examines the mechanisms underlying corneal nerve injury and repair, with emphasis on therapeutic strategies relevant to clinical translation. These include anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents, growth factors and cytokines, blood-derived products, extracellular matrix-based therapies, stem cell- and secretome-based approaches, surgical neurotization, and physical stimulation modalities. We also highlight emerging challenges in the field, including the gap between structural nerve regeneration and functional recovery, limitations in clinical evidence, and barriers to therapeutic accessibility and implementation.

Identifiers

PMID42848137

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.