Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851480›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Omalizumab for pediatric allergic asthma: evidence-based insights on efficacy and safety from a meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Jinbiao Han, Zhuan Zou, Shanshan Wu, Bin Chen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinbiao HanDepartment of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhuan ZouDepartment of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shanshan WuDepartment of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bin ChenDepartment of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This meta-analysis aimed to synthesize data from English-language randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the efficacy and safety of omalizumab in patients aged 6-20 years with allergic asthma, with specific attention to age-stratified outcomes where feasible. Methods: Conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this review followed a pre-registered protocol (PROSPERO: CRD420251132811). Eligible studies were English-language RCTs involving predominantly pediatric and adolescent patients with allergic asthma; one included trial enrolled participants up to 20 years of age, but only 15 participants (0.8% of the total sample) were aged 18-20 years, and all remaining participants were <18 years. Studies compared omalizumab with control treatment (placebo or standard therapy). Efficacy outcomes included asthma exacerbations, forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), and Childhood Asthma Control Test (C-ACT) scores. Safety outcomes encompassed treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and asthma-related hospitalizations. Data were pooled using random-effects models where appropriate, with heterogeneity assessed via I Results: Six RCTs involving 1,835 participants (omalizumab: 1,134; control: 701) aged 6-20 years were included. Omalizumab significantly reduced asthma exacerbations (relative risk RR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.55-0.79; I Conclusion: Omalizumab is effective in reducing exacerbations, SAEs, and hospitalizations in pediatric and adolescent allergic asthma, with a favorable safety profile. Evidence regarding lung function and asthma control remains limited and should be interpreted cautiously. These findings support its use as an add-on therapy for moderate-to-severe disease inadequately controlled by standard treatments. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251132811, identifer CRD420251132811.

Indexed as

adolescentallergic asthmameta-analysisomalizumabpediatricrandomized controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID42851480
PMCPMC13646124

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.