Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859411›Full record

ArticleArhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju2026

Official incidence and trends of occupational musculoskeletal disorders in Turkey in 2014-2024: implications of possible underreporting.

Elif Reyhan Şahin, Yağmur Kınacı Gümüşçubuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elif Reyhan ŞahinErzurum City Hospital, Occupational Medicine Clinic, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5303-3266
Yağmur Kınacı GümüşçubukHacettepe University Medical Faculty, Department of Public Health, Division of Occupational Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Turkey, official incidence figures for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) remain notably low despite established ergonomic risks. The aim of this longitudinal study was to determine national incidences of all recognised occupational MSD cases among insured workers included in the publicly available registry of the Social Security Institution of Turkey (SGK) between 2014 and 2024, to calculate annual rates per million insured workers, and to establish temporal, gender-specific, and diagnostic trends. A total of 744 cases were recorded, with recognised incidence increasing from 1.74 per million in 2014 to a peak of 9.03 in 2021. Lateral epicondylitis and chronic crepitant synovitis were the most frequent diagnoses. Whilst male workers accounted for most cases, female incidence rates equalled or exceeded male rates in 2020-2021, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Our findings point to structural flaws and barriers in the current, compensation-based registry system that may result in under-recognition and consequent underreporting of occupational MSDs, which calls for strengthening prevention-oriented surveillance to inform robust healthcare policies.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesTurkeychronic crepitant synovitisepidemiologijaepidemiologyepidemiološko praćenje javnog zdravstvagender-specific patternsICD-10kronični krepitirajući sinovitislateral epicondylitislateralni epikondilitisMKB-10occupational disease burdenopterećenje profesionalnim bolestimapublic health surveillancerodni trendoviSGK

Identifiers

PMID42859411
PMCPMC13613165

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.