Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865174›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of school health2026

Sleep Is Integral to School Health and Adolescent Wellbeing: An Evidence-Based Call to Action.

Jared M Saletin, Terra D Ziporyn, Amy R Wolfson, Stephanie J Crowley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jared M SaletinCOBRE Center for Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Emma Pendleton Hospital, East Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-0161
Terra D ZiporynStart School Later, Inc., Severna Park, Maryland, USA.
Amy R WolfsonDepartment of Psychology, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Stephanie J CrowleyBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Youth suicide risk: interplay of sleep behavior and circadian timing with self-critical rumination and self- reassuranceP20GM139743 · NIGMS · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI Mary A Carskadon · 2021 to 2026
$13.0M
Adolescent circadian misalignment: Mechanistic studies of sleep and lightR01HL146772 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWLEY MCWILLIAM, STEPHANIE · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Adolescent circadian phase shifts: novel time-of-day targets for bright lightR01HL151512 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWLEY MCWILLIAM, STEPHANIE · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146772NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL146772NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151512NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL151512NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139743NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM139743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep is essential for healthy growth and function. Sleepiness is common in middle and high school classrooms; many adolescents struggle to receive sufficient, well-timed sleep. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THEORY: We provide a discussion of theory and policy ramifications of adolescent sleep science. We provide a unified overview of sleep's benefits for physical and mental health, safety, alertness, learning, and school performance. We outline the developmental biological-social-societal interplay influencing sleep in adolescents. We discuss the impact of changing school start times on sleep health and factors relating to school-related sleep equity. We discuss the success of changing school start times, sleep-health education, and how science-informed policies can combine later start times with educational and behavioral supports. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Ignoring sleep compromises students' and schools' success. Improving the opportunity for sleep, primarily through altering school start times, yields healthier and more productive students. Whether action manifests in the classroom, school, district, or state, the health of students-and schools-improves when policies offer adolescents opportunities to obtain the sleep they need.

conclusionsUnderscoring sleep's critical role in school performance, the evidence calls on educators and policymakers to address chronic sleep deprivation and its consequences for adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSleepAdolescentHumansSleep DurationSleep QualityStudentsadolescencecircadian rhythmsschool‐start‐timessleep

Identifiers

PMID42865174
PMCPMC13659250

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.