Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865559›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Barriers and facilitators to telerehabilitation adherence in young and middle-aged stroke survivors: a qualitative COM-B analysis.

Yiling Huang, Meilan Su, Yingying Chen, Sufang Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yiling HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Meilan SuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yingying ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Sufang HuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the barriers and facilitators to telerehabilitation adherence among young and middle-aged stroke survivors using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behavior (COM-B) model. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 15 stroke survivors aged 18-60 years recruited from a tertiary hospital in China. Data were collected via one-on-one semi-structured interviews and analyzed using directed content analysis, with iterative mapping of codes to COM-B sub-domains. Results: Fourteen themes were identified across the six COM-B dimensions, comprising eight barriers and six facilitators. Capability barriers included post-stroke physical exhaustion and low digital confidence, while facilitators were perceived functional recovery and movement self-correction. Opportunity barriers encompassed physical space limitations, unstable internet connectivity, and social isolation; facilitators were family support and therapist supervision. Motivational barriers included efficacy skepticism, digital fatigue, and re-injury anxiety; facilitators were return-to-work aspiration and routine integration. Adherence was shaped by dynamic interactions among these factors rather than isolated determinants. Conclusion: Telerehabilitation adherence in young and middle-aged stroke survivors is influenced by a complex interplay of physical, cognitive, environmental, social, and motivational factors. Multi-component interventions that simultaneously target capability, opportunity, and motivation-such as fatigue management, digital skills training, home environment optimisation, family involvement, vocational goal-setting, serious games, and peer support-are warranted to enhance engagement and improve long-term outcomes. The COM-B model provides a useful framework for designing such tailored strategies.

Indexed as

MotivationPatient ComplianceStrokeStroke RehabilitationTelerehabilitationAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurvivorsYoung AdultadherencebarriersCOM-B modelfacilitatorsqualitative researchstroketelerehabilitationyoung and middle-aged

Identifiers

PMID42865559
PMCPMC13654838

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.