Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865662›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Psychological Experiences and Food Avoidance Behavior in Patients Following Esophageal Cancer Surgery: A Qualitative Study.

Jinqian Han, RuiChen Ma, Enshe Jiang, Mei Chan Chong, Wan Ling Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinqian HanFaculty of Nursing, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
RuiChen MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-9787-6595
Enshe JiangSchool of Nursing and Health Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1344-5431
Mei Chan ChongSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing and Education, MAHSA University, Jenjarom, SGR, Malaysia.
Wan Ling LeeFaculty of Nursing, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5584-2905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nutritional rehabilitation is essential for recovery after esophagectomy. However, food avoidance behavior is common and may compromise nutritional intake, quality of life, and postoperative recovery. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing food avoidance behavior and the psychological and contextual processes underlying such behavior after esophagectomy, with the aim of informing targeted psychosocial and behavioral interventions and individualized dietary management. Methods: A descriptive qualitative design was used. Guided by the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM), a semi-structured interview guide was developed. Sixteen patients who had undergone esophagectomy were purposively recruited from a tertiary cancer hospital in central China. Directed content analysis was conducted, with NVivo 14.0 used to facilitate data organization and coding. The RAM guided the coding framework and category development. Results: Four main categories and ten subcategories were identified: physiological function factors (taste changes and swallowing discomfort; recurrent symptoms), self-concept factors (lack of nutritional knowledge; fear of disease recurrence; traumatic experiences of illness), role function factors (the patient role limiting social functioning; social role priorities overriding dietary management), and interdependence factors (passive dietary restriction in dependent relationships; lack of post-discharge follow-up; economic burden). Conclusions: Food avoidance behavior after esophagectomy reflects the interaction of physiological symptoms, illness-related beliefs and experiences, role-related challenges, caregiver influences, and limitations in post-discharge support. RAM-informed care should integrate individualized nutritional support, psychological counseling, behavioral guidance, caregiver education, and continuous follow-up to reduce unnecessary food avoidance and promote nutritional and psychological adaptation.

Indexed as

esophageal canceresophagectomyfood avoidance behaviorqualitative studyroy adaptation model

Identifiers

PMID42865662
PMCPMC13655516

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.