Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42866732›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2026

Long-term mortality trends of COPD and respiratory failure among adults aged ≥25 years in the United States: an analysis of CDC WONDER data (1999-2023).

Affaf Mahmood, Farah Latif, Abdul Haseeb Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Affaf MahmoodDepartment of Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1309-578X
Farah LatifDepartment of Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Abdul Haseeb HasanDepartment of Research and Education, Oli Health Magazine Organization, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9808-9054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and frequently associated with advanced stages complicated by respiratory failure (RF), a major terminal event that has been epidemiologically associated with significantly higher mortality risk among COPD patients. Despite this, long-term population-level trends in COPD-related mortality complicated by RF remain insufficiently characterized. We aimed to quantify long-term mortality trends of COPD and RF among adults aged 25 years or older in the United States from 1999 to 2023 by analyzing age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs), annual percent changes (APCs), and demographic and geographic variations using the CDC Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database. Using national multiple-cause-of-death data from 1999 to 2023, we identified deaths in which COPD and respiratory failure were co-listed using ICD-10 codes. Mortality trends were assessed using Joinpoint regression analysis to estimate APC, along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and statistical significance testing (

Indexed as

age-adjusted mortality rateCDC WONDERchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)epidemiologyhealth disparitiesjoinpoint regressionmortality trendspopulation-based studyrespiratory failureUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42866732
PMCPMC13657525

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.