Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42870054›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Central and peripheral vascular recovery following resistance exercise with and without blood flow restriction across age groups: a parallel group crossover randomized trial.

Xavier Melo, HOLD TIGHT 1.0 Team, Sérgio Laranjo, Bo Fernhall, João L Marôco

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06596304 (Comparing Macro- and Microvascular Responses to Acute Resistance Exercise with and Without Blood Flow Restriction in Young and Older Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06596304 narecruitingnot on this map

Comparing Macro- and Microvascular Responses to Acute Resistance Exercise with and Without Blood Flow Restriction in Young and Older Adults: a Parallel Group Crossover Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorEgas Moniz - Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRLRan2024 to 2025Enrolled52ConditionsAgeing, Blood Flow RestrictionArmsLow intensity-resistance training with lower limb blood flow restriction, High Intensity Resistance Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xavier MeloEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Caparica, Almada, Portugal. xmelo@egasmoniz.edu.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3934-3986
HOLD TIGHT 1.0 Team
Sérgio LaranjoDepartment of Physiology, NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Nova de Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Bo FernhallIntegrative Human Physiology Laboratory, Manning College of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
João L MarôcoIntegrative Human Physiology Laboratory, Manning College of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science CiiEM Research Grant 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-intensity resistance training (HIRT) benefits musculoskeletal and vascular health but may be poorly tolerated by older adults. Low-intensity resistance training (LIRT) is an alternative, yet evidence on arterial stiffness is mixed, and it often fails to improve vascular health due to insufficient stimulus. Blood flow restriction (BFR) enhances hemodynamic stimulus, but its acute cardiovascular effects in older adults remain unclear. PURPOSE: To compare central and peripheral vascular responses following acute LIRT with BFR versus HIRT across age groups.

methodsIn a randomized crossover design, 19 young (22±3 years) and 19 older (70±9 years) adults completed three sessions: HIRT (3 × 10 reps at 75%1RM), LIRT+BFR (4 × 20 reps at 30%1RM with continuous cuff occlusion), and no exercise. Central and peripheral vascular function were assessed via oscillometric pulse wave analysis at rest, 5-min (RECOV1), and 30-min (RECOV2) post-exercise.

resultsIn older adults, neither HIRT nor LIRT+BFR altered total peripheral resistance (TPR), aortic reservoir function, or subendocardial viability ratio (SEVR) throughout post-exercise, with no differences observed between conditions. Conversely, young adults exhibited reductions at RECOV1 following HIRT in TPR (Δ = -  0.176 PRU), reservoir function (Δ = -  11.9%), and SEVR (Δ = -  47.1%), persisting at RECOV2 (all p < 0.05). LIRT+BFR elicited minor changes. Most variables normalized within 30 min for both groups.

conclusionIn older adults, LIRT+BFR elicits post acute central vascular responses comparable to HIRT, with stable coronary perfusion and rapid recovery supporting the short-term tolerability of both modalities. LIRT+BFR thus represents a viable alternative to HIRT for older population.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT06596304).

Indexed as

AgingArterial stiffnessBlood flow restriction trainingCentral HemodynamicsVentricular-vascular coupling

Identifiers

PMID42870054

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.