Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42873290›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Poor mental health days and depressive disorders comparing non-caregivers, informal non-cancer caregivers, and informal caregivers of cancer patients: BRFSS 2022-23.

Jeanne M Ward, John R Blosnich, Victoria Champion

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeanne M WardIndiana University School of Nursing, 600 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. jeanward@iu.edu.
John R BlosnichUniversity of Southern California Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Victoria ChampionIndiana University School of Nursing, 600 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA117865 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Victoria Lee Champion, Catherine E Mosher · 2016 to 2026
$2.4M
Shifting Suicide Prevention Paradigms: Looking Beyond Clinical SettingsDP2MH129967 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BLOSNICH, JOHN RUDOLPH · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
NIH HHS DP2MH129967NIH HHS T32CA117865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInformal caregivers are increasing in number, especially those caring for cancer patients, and caregiving can affect both patient outcomes and caregiver well-being. This study sought to elucidate whether the mental health outcomes differed among informal cancer caregivers, informal non-cancer caregivers, and non-caregivers.

methodsData from 2022 and 2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Surveys (BRFSS) were analyzed for 24 states administering the caregiving module. The sample included non-caregivers(n = 157,539), informal non-cancer caregivers (n = 39,047), and informal cancer caregivers (n = 3,078). Logistic regressions identified factors associated with frequent mental distress days (FMD; ≥ 6 days of poor mental health in the last 30 days) and lifetime depression diagnosis. Models included caregiver status, reporting ≥ 14 poor physical health days monthly, exercise in the previous month, age, sex, marital status, education, employment, and rural/urban status, adjusted for U.S. region and year.

resultsIn unadjusted comparisons, informal caregivers differed significantly from non-caregivers across several sociodemographic and health characteristics and were more likely to report FMD or a lifetime depression diagnosis. After adjusting for sociodemographics, year, U.S. region, physical health, and exercise, informal cancer caregivers had significantly higher odds of FMD than non-caregivers (aOR = 1.89, 95%CI = 1.58-2.26). Informal non-cancer caregivers had significantly higher odds of a lifetime depression diagnosis (aOR = 1.44, 95%CI = 1.36-1.52) than non-caregivers.

conclusionCancer caregiving was more strongly associated with frequent mental distress than with lifetime depression. Integrating clinical screening into patient visits and informal caregiver supports could help identify caregiving distress during periods of increased burden and facilitate timely supportive care.

Indexed as

CaregiversDepressive DisorderNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesYoung AdultBRFSSCancer careCaregivingHealth promotionMental healthPublic health

Identifiers

PMID42873290
PMCPMC13669027

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.