Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42875768›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Dialoguing with algorithms: experiences of generative AI use in navigating complex health decisions among older adults with multimorbidity: a qualitative study.

Qin Lin, Mengxue Fu, Pei Chen, Jiaorong Zhao, Yanhua Liu, Yanping Niu, Minmin Jiang, Jijun Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qin Lin *Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, China.
Mengxue Fu *Department of Rehabilitation, People's Hospital of Jianyang, Jianyang, 641400, China.
Pei Chen *Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, China.
Jiaorong Zhao *Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, China.
Yanhua Liu *Division of Health, University of Waikato, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Yanping NiuShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, China.
Minmin JiangShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, China. huangwei198403@163.com.
Jijun WuNursing Department, People's Hospital of Deyang, Deyang, 618099, China. tianmin6560@163.com.

Funding

Youth Innovation Project for Medical Research of Sichuan Medical Association Q20250031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenerative AI has reshaped healthcare, yet multimorbid older adults face digital divide barriers limiting its safe application. Existing qualitative evidence on their AI-assisted complex health decision-making remains scarce, lacking integrated theoretical interpretation.

objectivesGuided by an integrated framework combining the Technology Acceptance Model, Senior Technology Acceptance Model and Burden of Treatment Theory, this study explored older adults' perceived usefulness and ease of generative AI for health decisions, mobilizable personal-social resources, and how technology perceptions shape dynamic usage behaviors and decision quality.

methodsFrom September to December 2025, 16 multimorbid seniors were recruited via purposive maximum variation sampling from an urban community health center in eastern China. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted, with reflexive thematic analysis following COREQ guidelines.

resultsBased on interviews with 16 participants, four themes were identified: (1) Perceived usefulness, which was mainly reflected in four dimensions: initial situational triggers prompting AI consultation, convenient access to information, integrated support for multimorbidity management, and enhanced decision-making confidence. (2) Perceived ease of use: Participants' perceptions of the ease of use of generative AI showed significant individual differences and context dependence. (3) Resource mobilization: Successful use of generative AI rarely depended on independent individual effort but required the mobilization of diverse personal resources and social support. (4) Behavioral intention and actual use: The generative AI usage behavior of older adults with multimorbidity exhibited dynamic evolutionary characteristics; its trajectory was not linear acceptance and continuous use, but a complex process involving attempts, interruptions, resumption, or permanent abandonment.

conclusionsThis study reveals that AI use among older adults with multimorbidity is not merely a technology adoption behavior, but an adaptive strategic choice made under the pressure of managing multiple chronic conditions. Only by fully considering the special needs of patients with multimorbidity in technology design and service provision can the safe and effective application of generative AI in elderly chronic disease management be truly realized. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not applicable. This study did not involve clinical trials.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDecision MakingMultimorbidityAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDigital HealthFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchAgedComplex health decision-makingGenerative AIMultimorbidityPsychological experienceQualitative researchTechnology acceptance model

Identifiers

PMID42875768
PMCPMC13663120

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.