Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8397407›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1993

Polyoma virus early-late switch: regulation of late RNA accumulation by DNA replication.

Z Liu, G G Carmichael

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. ADARs: viruses and innate immunity.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2012
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. RNA processing in the polyoma virus life cycle.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2009
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antisense RNA: function and fate of duplex RNA in cells of higher eukaryotes.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 1998
    Review
  19. Nuclear antisense RNA induces extensive adenosine modifications and nuclear retention of target transcripts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Z LiuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030.
G G Carmichael
UConn Health · US

Funding

PROCESSING AND FUNCTION OF POLYOMA RNAR01CA045382 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CARMICHAEL, GORDON G · 1987 to 2015
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA45382NCI NIH HHS R01 CA045382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early in infection of permissive mouse cells, messages from the early region of the polyoma virus genome accumulate preferentially over those from the late region. After initiation of DNA replication, the balance between early and late gene expression is reversed in favor of the late products. In previous work from our laboratory, we showed that viral early proteins do not activate the polyoma late promoter in the absence of DNA replication. Here we show that activation of the late genes in replication-incompetent viral genomes can occur if actively replicating genomes are present in the same cell. A low level of DNA replication, however, is insufficient to induce the early-late switch. Furthermore, replication-competent genomes that fail to accumulate late RNA molecules are defective in the transactivation of replication-incompetent genomes. We suggest that titration of an unknown diffusible factor(s) after DNA replication relieves the block to late RNA accumulation seen in the early phase, with most of this titration being attributable to late-strand RNA molecules themselves.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationGenes, Viral3T3 CellsAnimalsGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, ViralKineticsMicePlasmidsPolyomavirusRNA, MessengerRNA ProbesRNA, ViralSequence DeletionTranscriptional ActivationTransfectionRNA, MessengerRNA ProbesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID8397407
PMCPMC47383
OpenAlexW2083700889

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.