Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8537023›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie1995

Endothelin-1 plasma levels in normal-tension glaucoma: abnormal response to postural changes.

H J Kaiser, J Flammer, M Wenk, T Lüscher

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Black currant anthocyanins normalized abnormal levels of serum concentrations of endothelin-1 in patients with glaucoma.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2013
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Astrocyte Immune Functions and Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Citicoline Modulates Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration Through Intraocular Pressure-Independent Control.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  11. Oxidative Stress and the Role of NADPH Oxidase in Glaucoma.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Normal-tension glaucoma: Pathogenesis and genetics.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H J KaiserUniversity Eye Clinic, Basel, Switzerland.
J Flammer
M Wenk
T Lüscher
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. ET-1 may have a role in the pathogenesis of various vascular diseases. There are reports in the literature that ET-1 plasma levels are raised in normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) patients.

methodsET-1 concentration, plasma renin activity, and 24-h blood pressure were measured in 21 high-tension glaucoma (HTG) patients, 19 NTG patients, and 20 non-glaucomatous controls in supine and upright positions.

resultsET-1 plasma levels tended to be higher in NTG patients (3.2 +/- 2.2 pg/ml) than in HTG patients (2.2 +/- 0.6 pg/ml) and controls (2.6 +/- 0.7 pg/ml). The differences, however, were not statistically significant. The individual scatter was significantly greater in the NTG group, indicating that our NTG patients are a heterogeneous population. The physiological increase in ET-1 plasma level after changing from the supine to the upright position was absent in NTG patients. Plasma renin activities tended to be lower in NTG patients (1.2 +/- 1.2 ng/ml/h) than in HTG patients (1.3 +/- 0.8 ng/ml/h) and controls (2.0 +/- 1.7 ng/ml/h). This may explain why NTG patients had relatively low blood pressure despite high ET-1 levels.

conclusionsOur data support the hypothesis that vascular dysfunction may be involved in the pathogenesis of optic nerve damage in normal-tension glaucoma.

Indexed as

PostureBlood PressureEndothelinsFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleHeart RateHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedOcular HypertensionRadioimmunoassayReninEndothelinsRenin

Identifiers

PMID8537023
OpenAlexW2018347317

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.