GuidelineCirculation1996
Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.
Guideline in Circulation, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 59 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4,958 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pleiotropic Effects of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes
Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine in Pregnancy: Physiologic and Clinical Effects
Impact of High Frequency Ventilation During Coronary Anastomosis in Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass.
Does Kangaroo Care Effects on Heart Rate Variability in Neonates
Autonomic Nervous System Modulation During Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
A Randomized, Open-label Study Investigating the Effect of Bilateral Renal Artery Sympathetic Denervation by Catheter-based Radiofrequency Ablation on Blood Pressure and Disease Progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Estimation of Autonomic Nervous System Modulation by Pulse Plethysmographic Analysis
Cardioventilatory Coupling in Critically Ill Patients
Effect of Pneumoperitoneum and Steep Trendelenburg on Autonomic Nervous System
Data Collection for Identification of the Chronic Stress Presence in Healthy Adult Subjects
The Effect of Perinatal Stress on the Development of Preterm Infants
Influence of Early Mobilization Protocol in Heart Valve Replacement on Heart Rate Variability and Oxidative Stress
ANS Effects of ULF-TENS Stimulation in Patients With and Without TMD
Noninvasive Monitoring and Diagnosis of Physiologic Disturbances in Term and Preterm Newborns Using Video Analysis Techniques
Predicting Post-surgery Complications in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Through the Assessment of Perioperative Cardiovascular Control Indices
Effects of Low Central Volume and Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation on the Heart Rate Variability
The Effectiveness of Neurofeedback and Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for Individuals With Long-term Post-concussive Symptoms
Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients With Pectus Excavatum.
Impact of L-citrulline Associated With L-arginine Supplementation on the Post-exercise Hypotension in Normotensives and Hypertensives
Quality of Life and Stress in Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities and Chronic Disease
The Effect of Dry Needling at the Thoracolumbar Junction on Measures of Sympathetic Outflow and Local and Remote Muscular Flexibility in Subjects With Low Back Pain and Decreased Hamstring Length
Impact of Vitamin D3 Administration on Cardiac Autonomic Tone in Asthma COPD Overlap(ACO) Patients: A Blinded Randomized Control Trial
Cereset Research Exploratory Study
Diaphragmatic Breathing and Heart Rate Variability Training for Improving Hypertension in Fragile X Associated Tremor/Ataxia
Direct and Cross Effects of Adaptation to Systemic Hyperthermia: Impact on Quality of Life, Neurohormonal and Psychophysiological Human Status
ArrhythmiaS in Pulmonary arterIal hypeRtEnsion and Right Heart Failure Assessed by Continuous Long-term Cardiac Monitoring
Professor, School of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Principal Investigator
Autonomic Functions in Migraine Patients as a Function of Migraine Status and CGRP Inhibition
The Prognostic Role of Indices of Sympathetic Nervous System Overdrive in Patients With Myocardial Infarction With Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries
Cereset Research To Reduce Stress In Healthcare Workers In The Time Of COVID-19
The Association of Cigarette Smoking on Exercise Capacity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Taiwan Adult Smokers
Neurovegetative Decoupling in the Visceral-brain Axis and Cognitive-emotional Vulnerability in Somatoform Disorders : Interest of Vagal Biofeedback
The Effect of Transcatheter Ventricular Septal Defect Closure on Heart Rate Variability Parameters
Effect of Aerobic Training on Hemodynamic, Metabolic and Climacteric Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women With Multimorbidity
Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of Cereset Research For Chronic Nausea
The Effects of a Hybrid Face-To-Face and Online Mode of Delivering a Mindfulness-Based Dementia Caregiving Programme for Family Caregivers of Persons With Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction in Patients With End-stage Kidney Disease
Percutaneous Neurostimulation for Treatment of Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity in Children With Acute Severe Brain Injury
Identification of the Effects of Post Covid Syndrome on the Autonomic Nervous System With Heart Rate Variability
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Effects of Treadmill Gait Training Associated With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Individuals Post-brain Vascular Accident
Preoperative Identification of the Histologically "Vulnerable" Plaque Using Non-invasive Imaging, Biomechanical Assessment and Baroreflex Evaluation in Patients With Severe Carotid Stenosis
Stand Ready: Military Health and Nutrition Examination Study
Low Systemic/High Local Exercise Load in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease
The Effect of Surgical Prehabilitation on Autonomic Nervous System Regulation
Probing the Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback as an Innovative and Non-invasive Treatment for Functional Neurological Disorders Guided by a Multimodal Approach of Autonomic Nervous System.
Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Neural, Inflammatory, & Autonomic Markers in a Sample With PTSD and Cardiovascular Risk: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Resistant Hypertension An Open, Complicated ("Cum Plicare") or Complex ("Cum Plexus")
Prehabilitation to Improve Heart Rate Variability In Surgical Cancer Patients: a randoMized controllEd Trial
Personalized Toolkit Building a Comprehensive Approach to Resource Optimization and Empowerment in Pregnancy & Beyond (PTBCARE+) A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of Personalized Care for Prenatal Stress Reduction and Preterm Birth Disparities Prevention
Chronic Adaptations in Cardiovagal Modulation and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease to a 12-week Heart Rate Variability-guided Training vs Traditional Aerobic Prescription Program: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Influence of Lifestyle Factors, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Body Composition on Plasma BDNF and pTau217 Levels and Cognitive Function in Healthy Young Adults
Effects of Post-Match Foam Rolling, Static Stretching, and Passive Rest on Acute Cardiac-Autonomic, Hemodynamic, and Neuromuscular Recovery in National Wrestlers
Does Taurine Supplementation Improve Vascular Function and Orthostatic Responses in Long COVID?
Heart Rate Variability and Processed EEG Features as Predictors of Postoperative Outcomes After Cranial Neurosurgery - A Prospective Observational Study in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
Acute Effects Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Spirometric Parameters in Healthy Individuals: A Sham-Controlled Randomized Study
Comparison of Heart Rate Variability Analysis Durations and Their Relationship With Blood Pressure: A Methodological Comparative Study
Assessment of Reliability and Agreement of Autonomic Measures Across Different Anatomical Sites During Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Eart Rate Variability, Medication Adherence, and Blood Pressure Control in Resistant Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study
Predictive Value of Early Postoperative Heart Rate Variability Changes From Baseline for Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study
Who cites it
4,958 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Heart Rate Variability in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Moderating Role of Measurement Duration and Clinical Stage.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of controlled, acute exposure to air pollutants on heart rate variability in humans: a meta-regression and methodological recommendations.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- Bio-behavioral Interventions for Cardiovascular Diseases Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review on Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback and Nutrition.Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review of heart rate variability and menopausal vasomotor symptoms.Physiological reports · 2026Pooled it
- Wearable-Derived Heart Rate Variability Across the Menstrual Cycle, Hormonal Contraceptive Use, and Reproductive Life Stages in Females: A Living Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Methodological Evaluation of Randomized Controlled Trials.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Pooled it
- Investigation of Heart Rate Variability Indices in Motion Sickness.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Intermittent normobaric hypoxia at rest is associated with divergent cardiac autonomic trajectories in master cyclists.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Trial
- Supramaximal high-intensity interval training improves heart rate variability in older adults: A randomized controlled trial.Physiological reports · 2026Trial
- Trampoline exercise reduces anxiety and improves motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled trial.Medicine · 2026Trial
- Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise Induces Ambulatory Hypotension in Young Adults with a Family History of Hypertension.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Trial
- The Impact of BWM-T Versus Brief Mindfulness Induction on Stress, Anxiety and Self-Efficacy in University Students: Immediate and Short-Term Outcomes of RCT on Psychological Well-Being and Autonomic Balance.Brain and behavior · 2026Trial
- Physiological and psychological effects of Wagyu beef taste stimulation: a randomized crossover trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Chronotype-aligned exercise timing in middle-aged adults at cardiometabolic risk: a randomised controlled trial.Open heart · 2026Trial
- Acute Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Two Different Locations on Blood Pressure and Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Healthy and Hypertensive Individuals: Pilot Study of a Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026Trial
- Effects of Reappraisal and Self-Compassion Expressive Writing on Emotion Regulation.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2026Trial
- Sleep-Aligned Extended Overnight Fasting Improves Nighttime and Daytime Cardiometabolic Function.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Trial
- Association between cardiac autonomic control and blood pressure response to resistance training in adults with pharmacologically treated hypertension.Physiological reports · 2026Trial
- Effects of Acute Photobiomodulation on Heart Rate Variability in Physically Active Individuals: A Randomized and Controlled Clinical Trial.Journal of biophotonics · 2026Trial
- Article
4,898 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
0 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
8598068What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.