Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9841677›Full record

ReviewMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR1998

Antisense RNA: function and fate of duplex RNA in cells of higher eukaryotes.

M Kumar, G G Carmichael

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 321 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. The birth of piRNAs: how mammalian piRNAs are produced, originated, and evolved.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M KumarDepartment of Microbiology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030-3205, USA. gcarmich@panda.uchc.edu
G G Carmichael
UConn Health · US

Funding

PROCESSING AND FUNCTION OF POLYOMA RNAR01CA045382 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CARMICHAEL, GORDON G · 1987 to 2015
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA45382NCI NIH HHS R01 CA045382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is ample evidence that cells of higher eukaryotes express double-stranded RNA molecules (dsRNAs) either naturally or as the result of viral infection or aberrant, bidirectional transcriptional readthrough. These duplex molecules can exist in either the cytoplasmic or nuclear compartments. Cells have evolved distinct ways of responding to dsRNAs, depending on the nature and location of the duplexes. Since dsRNA molecules are not thought to exist naturally within the cytoplasm, dsRNA in this compartment is most often associated with viral infections. Cells have evolved defensive strategies against such molecules, primarily involving the interferon response pathway. Nuclear dsRNA, however, does not induce interferons and may play an important posttranscriptional regulatory role. Nuclear dsRNA appears to be the substrate for enzymes which deaminate adenosine residues to inosine residues within the polynucleotide structure, resulting in partial or full unwinding. Extensively modified RNAs are either rapidly degraded or retained within the nucleus, whereas transcripts with few modifications may be transported to the cytoplasm, where they serve to produce altered proteins. This review summarizes our current knowledge about the function and fate of dsRNA in cells of higher eukaryotes and its potential manipulation as a research and therapeutic tool.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA VirusesEukaryotic CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansRNA, AntisenseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA VirusesRNA, AntisenseRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID9841677
PMCPMC98951
OpenAlexW2139299054

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.