Evidence mapPaperPMID 9951949Full record

ReviewDrugs1999

Drug therapy of postprandial hyperglycaemia.

A D Mooradian, J E Thurman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00065676 (Inhibition of Intestinal Glucose Absorption by the Bioflavonoid Quercetin in the Obese and in Obese Type 2 Diabetics), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00065676 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2010, after this paper: background citation

Inhibition of Intestinal Glucose Absorption by the Bioflavonoid Quercetin in the Obese and in Obese Type 2 Diabetics

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)Ran2010 to 2021Enrolled24ConditionsObesity, DiabetesArmsQuercetin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Sex-Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu-erh Tea.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A Treatment to Cure Diabetes Using Plant-Based Drug Discovery.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. New Fluorene Derivatives fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  7. Plant-Derived Bioactive Peptides: A Treatment to Cure Diabetes.International journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Saponins and Flavonoids from Adzuki Bean (Frontiers in pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Evaluation of a Standardized Extract fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Roles of chlorogenic Acid on regulating glucose and lipids metabolism: a review.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A D MooradianDepartment of Internal Medicine, St Louis University Medical School, Missouri 63104, USA. mooradad@wpogate.SLU.EDU
J E Thurman
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely accepted that the most challenging goal in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus is to achieve blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible. In general, normalising postprandial blood glucose levels is more difficult than normalising fasting hyperglycaemia. In addition, some epidemiological studies suggest that postprandial hyperglycaemia (PPHG) or hyperinsulinaemia are independent risk factors for the development of macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Recently, several drugs with differing pharmacodynamic profiles have been developed which target PPHG. These include insulin lispro, amylin analogues, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and meglitinide analogues. Insulin lispro has a more rapid onset of action and shorter duration of efficacy compared with regular human insulin. In clinical trials, the use of insulin lispro was associated with improved control of PPHG and a reduced incidence of hypoglycaemic episodes. Repaglinide, a meglitinide analogue, is a short-acting insulinotropic agent which. when given before meals, stimulates endogenous insulin secretions and lowers postprandial hyperglycaemic excursions. Both insulin lispro and repaglinide are associated with postprandial hyperinsulinaemia. In contrast, amylin analogues reduce PPHG by slowing gastric emptying and delivery of nutrients to the absorbing surface of the gut. Alpha-Glucosidase inhibitors such as acarbose, miglitol and voglibose also reduce PPHG primarily by interfering with the carbohydrate-digesting enzymes and delaying glucose absorption. With the availability of agents which preferentially reduce postprandial blood glucose excursions, it is now possible to achieve glycaemic goals in a larger proportion of individuals with diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Postprandial Period1-DeoxynojirimycinAcarboseAmyloidCarbamatesDiabetes MellitusEnzyme InhibitorsGlucosamineGlyburideHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsImino PyranosesInositolInsulinInsulin Lispro1-DeoxynojirimycinAcarboseAmyloidCarbamatesEnzyme InhibitorsGlucosamineGlyburideHypoglycemic AgentsImino PyranosesInositolInsulinInsulin LisproIslet Amyloid PolypeptidemiglitolPiperidinespramlintiderepaglinideTrisaccharidesvoglibose

Identifiers

PMID9951949
OpenAlexW1999811193

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.