Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27418630›Full record

ReviewCirculation research2016

Measurement of Reactive Oxygen Species, Reactive Nitrogen Species, and Redox-Dependent Signaling in the Cardiovascular System: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

Kathy K Griendling, Rhian M Touyz, Jay L Zweier, Sergey Dikalov, William Chilian, Yeong-Renn Chen, David G Harrison, Aruni Bhatnagar, American Heart Association Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 233 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05877365 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Standard Process's 21-day Guided Purification Program on Metabolic Health in College Setting

TypeinterventionalSponsorStandard Process Inc.Ran2023 to 2024Enrolled32ConditionsHealthyArmsStandard Process 21-Day Purification Program
NCT06061289 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Standard Process's SP Detox Balance Dietary Supplements on Metabolic Detoxification

TypeinterventionalSponsorStandard Process Inc.Ran2022 to 2022Enrolled32ConditionsDetoxification ResponseArmsSP Detox Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 412 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Sleep, Neural Circulatory Control, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Mechanistic Review.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  12. On the Edge of Benefit and Harm: Reactive Oxygen Species in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathy K Griendling
Rhian M Touyz
Jay L Zweier
Sergey Dikalov
William Chilian
Yeong-Renn Chen
David G Harrison
Aruni Bhatnagar
American Heart Association Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences
Harrison Medical Center · US

Funding

T cell triggering events and hypertensionP01HL095070 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GRIENDLING, KATHY K · 2009 to 2019
$20.5M
Myocardial Injury Mitochondria/ Oxygen Free Radical(s)R01HL083237 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, YEONG-RENN · 2006 to 2017
$3.8M
NOX4 and vascular smooth muscle differentiationR37HL038206 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GRIENDLING, KATHY K · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
Sirtuin 3 Impairment and SOD2 Acetylation in Oxidative Stress and HypertensionR01HL124116 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DIKALOV, SERGEY · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
British Heart Foundation CH/12/4/29762British Heart Foundation RG/13/7/30099NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095070NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083237NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124116NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL038206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species are biological molecules that play important roles in cardiovascular physiology and contribute to disease initiation, progression, and severity. Because of their ephemeral nature and rapid reactivity, these species are difficult to measure directly with high accuracy and precision. In this statement, we review current methods for measuring these species and the secondary products they generate and suggest approaches for measuring redox status, oxidative stress, and the production of individual reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. We discuss the strengths and limitations of different methods and the relative specificity and suitability of these methods for measuring the concentrations of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species in cells, tissues, and biological fluids. We provide specific guidelines, through expert opinion, for choosing reliable and reproducible assays for different experimental and clinical situations. These guidelines are intended to help investigators and clinical researchers avoid experimental error and ensure high-quality measurements of these important biological species.

Indexed as

American Heart AssociationCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular SystemHumansOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionUnited StatesReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAHA Scientific Statementsfree radicalsoxidantsperoxidesreactive nitrogen speciesreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID27418630
PMCPMC5446086
OpenAlexW2471332471

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.