ReviewReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2018
Obesity as disruptor of the female fertility.
Review in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 290 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Semaglutide on Embryo Quality in Overweight and Obese Patients Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Factors Associated With Obesity in Adult Women: Respiratory Exchange Ratio, Heart Rate Variation and Body Image
Who cites it
290 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 638 citations in OpenAlex.
- Fertility treatment and risk of non-gynecological cancer: a systematic review.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2026Pooled it
- Do dietary interventions aimed at enhancing fertility improve nutritional status in overweight or obese women?Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Endometriosis as a risk factor: impact on IVF outcomes and reproductive parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Pooled it
- Genome-wide analyses identify 25 infertility loci and relationships with reproductive traits across the allele frequency spectrum.Nature genetics · 2025Pooled it
- Bariatric surgery as a treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Assessment of ovarian dysfunction induced by environmental toxins: a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of exercise, diet and/or pharmacological interventions on BMI, ovulation, and hormonal profile in reproductive-aged women with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Human reproduction update · 2024Pooled it
- Association between body mass index, weight loss and the chance of pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and overweight or obesity: a retrospective cohort study in the UK.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2023Pooled it
- The influence of lifestyle interventions and overweight on infertility: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial With Open-Label Extension of Sirona, a Hydrogel for Weight Loss.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026Trial
- Association between markers of female adiposity and live birth among patients undergoing fertility treatment or attempting unassisted conception.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2025Trial
- Effect of catgut embedding at acupoints versus non-acupoints in abdominal obesity: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2023Trial
- The Role of Maternal Preconception Adiposity in Human Offspring Sex and Sex Ratio.American journal of epidemiology · 2023Trial
- Lipid dysregulation in mouse ovarian antral follicles after oral exposure to a human relevant mixture of three phthalates.Toxicology · 2026Article
- Mediating Role of Depression in the Association Between the Body Roundness Index and Female Infertility: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2018.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2026Article
- Maternal obesity and the metabolic syndrome in reproductive health: assessing incretin-based interventions.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- The Follicular Immune Checkpoint: PD-1/PD-L1 and Immune Tolerance in Oocyte Competence and IVF Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Weight Reduction via Lifestyle Intervention Improves Androgen Levels and Glucose Metabolism in Women of Reproductive Age with Hyperandrogenism: A Real-World Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- The effects of omentin on estradiol and progesterone release in human granulosa cell culture.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2026Article
- Protocol of the Temporality, Eating and Metabolic health during PreconceptiOn (TEMPO) study in females with overweight and obesity: a prospective observational cohort nested within a preconception lifestyle intervention program.Reproductive health · 2026Observational
230 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Both obesity and overweight are increasing worldwide and have detrimental influences on several human body functions including the reproductive health. In particular, obese women undergo perturbations of the 'hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis', and frequently suffer of menstrual dysfunction leading to anovulation and infertility. Besides the hormone disorders and subfertility that are common in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), in obesity the adipocytes act as endocrine organ. The adipose tissue indeed, releases a number of bioactive molecules, namely adipokines, that variably interact with multiple molecular pathways of insulin resistance, inflammation, hypertension, cardiovascular risk, coagulation, and oocyte differentiation and maturation. Moreover, endometrial implantation and other reproductive functions are affected in obese women with complications including delayed conceptions, increased miscarriage rate, reduced outcomes in assisted conception treatments.On the contrary, weight loss programs through lifestyle modification in obese women, have been proven to restore menstrual cyclicity and ovulation and improve the likelihood of conception.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.